High School Life and College Life Essay Example for Free

racy School Life and College Life EssayThe change from soaring school to college can be a difficult one. two your social and academic life will be remarkably different from spunky school. Although you might think that college is simply a level above high school, there be several differences between the two, and you need to be prepared for whats ahead. My college experience so far has been really stressful but am trying my best to excel. Unlike high school where things tend to move smoothly, college has been the total opposite. No time to play, more assignments and project which tends to consume my time. For instance, in high school, my telles were assigned to me and i was supplied with many of my classroom materials and books. I had a guidance counselor telling me which courses to take and when. In college, it is my responsibility to sign up for the classes i need to take to graduate and during my first enrollment, I ended up picking irrelevant classes because I had no ide a about the whole thing.Although, we take up an academic advising center were you can go and meet an advisor who can help out with picking classes suitable for you and is located at room 113 trade union shepler of Cameron university. Also, in college, I am responsible for buying all class materials and trust me, the cost of these materials are very high whereas in high school, our textbooks and class materials were given to me for free. A textbook with access code can go for a minimum of $100 which is way expensive and I do non quarter to spend so much during high school days Class materials are really expensive. Moreover, we have a library where you can get all this books and check them out if you need them urgently without buying. I use the library everyday and check out books all the time.Read more High school life essayFinally, the style of teaching tends to be more advanced in college than high school. Am finding it difficult coping with the assignments(which are very volum inous),unlike high school where I was given just little assignments. Tutors explaining things fast and am just confused and lost in class and I just take a break from classes like that. Although, the school came up with tutor.com, a free online website where students can visit to get help and l as well as visit the academic tutoring facilities like that forcenter for academic success which is located at nance boyer room 1008, center for writers at nance boyer room 2060, mathematics lab at burch hall 104 and academic commons tutoring center at academic commons 138. Am trying really hard to overcome these difficulties onwards next semester. Putting in every single effort and aiming for a perfect grade point. I know I can do it by being determined and being serious.

American Book Company Essay Example for Free

American Book Company EssayA public school system must tap its teachers in revealing the stress results with the p arents of their students and the community where they belong. The teachers of the public schools must be held responsible for sharing the test results of the children and explaining their implications. The more likely case is that the teachers are the ones who made and conducted the examinations so they are at a more advantageous position to give assessments of the results and give recommendations to the childrens parents. They will be more qualified to explain what might have been the factors that led to those test results.They can elaborate to the parents the learning development of their children and what they can personally contribute to aid the learning of the children. The test results will likewise indicate the rate of success of the curriculum being implemented. High test results likely mean that the objectives of the curriculum are being met and their m ovement is being made exceptionally. On the contrary, low test results will make the school administrators think about the over-all design of the curriculum and its implementation.The result of the tests will withal provide hints on the kind of tinkering or adjustments that need to be done to the curriculum to make it a better one and more compatible to the needfully of the learners. Question no. 2 One of the evaluative measures that is often used to assess the effectiveness of a program or curriculum is one that is revolve about on the achievement of the subject matters and the visible reactions of the learners towards the lessons comprised in the program.The first factor is the extent by which the subject matters are made comprehensible and presented to the learners. This is because close to of the tests given by the teachers put much stress to the knowledge gained about the subject matter. This idea promotes the students memorization and habit-formation. They must fully imbi be each lesson and incorporate them in their everyday routines their habits.The learners must be able to reflect their learning by always being able to readily state the contents of every lesson and apply each principle in everything they do. The second factor is centered on the emotional reaction of the learners the persons who are the most direct recipients of the programs applications. This factor can be measured by looking at the way learners behave while being taught and while undergoing the evaluative measures.If the learners display genial responses if they participate actively during lessons, do not get bored while listening to the teachers features and radiate confidence after every seance the program may be said to have fulfilled its aims. If the learners display the opposite of the aforementioned behaviors, the program may need some modifications. References Caswell, Hollis Leland. (1935). Curriculum development. juvenile York, Cincinnati American Book Company. St evens, Marion Paine. (1931). The activities curriculum in the primary grades. Boston and New York D. C. Heath and Company.

Claude Monets Impressionism Artwork

Claude Monets Impressionism ArtworkClaude Monet was born on November 14, 1840 in Paris France and was son to Claude Adolphe Monet and Louise-Justine Aubree. Monet, even from a very young age, had always loved to theater and practice art and even attended Le Havre, school for the arts at the ripe age of 11. Monet continued to study art for much of his tone and even developed his own style of art that was coined Impressionism (Claude Monet Biography).Impressionism is a movement in French pic, sometimes called optical realism because of its almost scientific stake in the actual visual experience and effect of light and movement on appearance of objects (Impressionism). Characteristics of Impressionist paintings include visible brush strokes, open composition, fierceness on light in its changing qualities, ordinary subject matter, the inclusion of movement as a crucial element of human perception and experience, and strange visual angles (Art Periods Impressionism in France).Monet p ainted a series of Impressionist series of approximately 250 paintings called piss Lilies. 250 The paintings depict Monets flower garden at Giverny and were the main point of Monets artistic production during the last thirty years of his life ( body of water Lilies). As part of his extensive gardening plans at Giverny, Monet had a pond dug and lay with lilies in 1893. He painted the subject in 1899, and in that respectafter it dominated his art. He worked continuously for more than twenty years on a large decorative series, attempting to capture every observation, impression, and reflection of the flowers and water. By the mid-1910s Monet had achieved a completely new, fluid, and somewhat audacious style of painting in which the water-lily pond became the point of loss for an almost abstract art. This work, which he began in the late teens and kept in his studio until his death, is one of the most complete pictures of the late series (Claude Monet).One of the 250 Water Lilies paintings, completed in 1907 is currently on display in the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. The painting is oil on canvas and 38 1/8 x 38 . The form of the painting is 2-dimensional. The painting shows water lilies in what appears to be a pond. There atomic number 18 more water lilies in the distance than in the front. The water and the water lilies are not painted in a traditional way. If aspect closely, one can see that they are painted will unsmooth and spotted paint strokes and a vast variety of colors. The water surrounding the water lilies highlights them by adding areas of light as substantially erudition where needed.The space of the Water Lilies is key to its beauty. Monet uses a proper proportional scale to indicate distance from the sweetheart. The lilies are not crowded and appear well-provided in their environment. Each group of lilies had its own space. Though the groups of lilies get close to one another in the distance, there is no obvious overlapping. When it come s to the composition of the painting, Monet leads the viewer though the entire painting with every brush stroke. The front of the painting is bright and full of light and catches the eye initiative. The light in the center of the painting leads the viewers eyes up to view the large clusters of lilies.The color in Water Lilies makes the painting the gorgeous work of art that it is. The various colors allows for the depth and the reflection of light. The water in the painting varies in color from very pale lavender, to dark and mossy browns and greens. Lavender, brown, and green are probably not the first colors a viewer would think of when imagining a pond or stream but it works perfectly in Water Lilies. There is as well a wide variety of color used in the lilies. When looking up close, the green part of the lilies are actually compose of every tint of green imaginable, yellows, blues, browns, and even pinks. The flowers on the lilies, which appear just pink from a distance, are made with red, pink, white, brown, and grey.From the painting, it is clear that Monet was fascinated, and spent a lot of time concentrating on the light of a painting. There is so much depth and highlighting in the painting that many onlookers find it breathtaking. The lightest part of the painting is right in the center. There are no lilies in that area, so there is no need for shadowing which is why it appears to be illuminated. In the distance of the painting, it is much darker and there are also a lot more lilies. The front of the painting is purple and blue. It almost appears as though it is the sky reflecting onto the water.The texture of this painting is what makes Monet, Monet. When looking up close at the painting, it is hard to believe that the textured, rough and quick brush strokes create such a clear looking and well composed painting from far away. If a viewer only had the opportunity to view the painting up close, it would be reasonable to believe that they would thi nk the painting was a mess and wouldnt create a clear image.There are so many layers in Water Lilies. When looking up close, it is strange to see sunglasses of brown layered on top of purple and it appears as though it would never look fluid, but Monet mastered it to do so.Monet was the master of Impressionism and his series of 250 Water Lilies paintings showcased his talent in the category perfectly. His works are displayed all around the world, even right here in the Boston area. Monet will forever go down in history as the first, and perhaps the greatest Impressionist artist of all time.ReferencesArt Periods IMPRESSIONISM in France. Discover France French Arts, Culture, Tourism. Web. 09 Mar. 2010. .Claude Monet (18401926) Thematic attempt Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Metmuseum.org. Web. 09 Mar. 2010. .Claude MONET Biography. Giverny Vernon In the Heart of Impressionism. Web. 09 Mar. 2010. .Impress ionism Impressionism Art. Oil Paintings Reproduction Canvas Oil Painting Reproductions For Sale. Web. 09 Mar. 2010. .Water Lilies Claude Monet All European Paintings Collection Database Works of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Metmuseum.org. Web. 09 Mar. 2010. .

Phosphorus Binders for Hyperphosphatemia Treatment

Phosphorus Binders for Hyperphosphatemia TreatmentIn the population of 385 individuals that have developed end stage nephritic disease in the United States, nigh 250,000 individuals have a condition called hyperphosphatemia (Fink Vincent, 2011, p. 194). This condition is defined by a blood serum phosphate level to a higher place 4.5 mg/dL it may be clinically significant at levels over 5 mg/dL (Fink Vincent, 2011, p.195). People with kidney disease atomic number 18 not able to filter out atomic number 15 anymore, in that locationfore resulting in excess amounts of it (Malberti, 2013). Phosphorus in small quantities are good for the body however, if the level of daystar exceeds a certain amount, it can be dangerous because it can deplete atomic number 20, which is essential to the body (Fink Vincent, 2011). An excess results in a gland in the fuck to release a hormone which releases calcium out of the bones. Hence, the bones turn weak and brittle, which can eventually lead to bone diseases (National Kidney Foundation, Inc., 2013). Kidney failure leads to increases in serum levels of phosphorus. In the absence of end-stage renal disease, hyperphosphatamia is treated with phosphate excretion using saline infusion (volume diuresis) and diuretic administration (Fink Vincent, 2011). Drugs used to treat this are unwritten phosphate ring- constipateers, since they decrease the absorption of phosphate (Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009). In the paper, the different types of phosphorus binders that are used to treat patients with hyperphosphatemia caused by End Stage Renal illness and how does their chemical composition affect their posture as drug will be explored.A wide range of phosphate binders is currently on tap(predicate) for the preaching of hyperphosphatemia in CKD patients. These agents are generally divided into two main classes calcium-based binders (calcium change and acetate) and calcium-free binders (aluminum hydroxide, lanthanum carbonat e, magnesium carbonate) (Malberti 2013). Since current phosphate binders are similar in the effectiveness of lowering serum phosphorus levels, the main considerations are the adverse reactions, gastrointestinal tolerability, absorbability, and cost-effectiveness (Malberti, 2013). Aluminum hydroxide is a potent phosphate binder, but concern about skeletal, hematological and neurological toxicity led to a favored use of calcium salts (carbonate and acetate) in the 1990s C. The KDIGO recommend avoiding long term use of aluminum hydroxide especially in patients with chronic kidney disease stages three to five (Malberti, 2013). Calcium acetate and calcium carbonate are often considered current shopworn therapy, since they very effectively lower serum phosphorus levels. Thus, these two calcium- stop overing binders can be considered comparable for efficacy in control of hyperphosphatemia, effects on mineral metabolism restrictions and tolerability (Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009). Seve lamer carbonate has shown comparable efficacy and safety to sevelamer hydrochloride in dialysis patients and is indicated to lower serum phosphorus also in hyperphosphatemic chronic kidney diseases stage 35 patients not on dialysis (Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009). Dose titration of sevelamer can help patients with either chronic kidney disease stages 35 reach a high rate of phosphate control (Arroyo et al., 2014). Lanthanum carbonate is a non-calcium-based phosphate binder supplied as a chewable tablet of three dosage strengths (500, 750 and 1,000 mg of elemental lanthanum) that has been shown to be effective in reducing phosphorus in short clinical trials (Malberti, 2013).Calcium and aluminum salts are commonly used. Nevertheless, calcium salts can lead to hypercalcemia and metastatic calcification because of high calcium-phosphorus (Ca PO4) and aluminum salts are very toxic (Malberti, 2013). Chronic management of hyperphosphatamia included treatments with calcium-free phospha te binders like sevelamer hydrochloride Renagel which may reduce long-term deathrate by preventing the cardiovascular complications that associated with a high Ca PO4 product (Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009). In 2003, the National Kidney Foundation released rules and guidelines about how to manage hyperphosphatemia and bone-related disorders in patients with renal impairment (NIH., 2012). The Kidney disease Quality Outcome Initiative (NKF-K/DQOI) states that patients who are on dialysis should have serum phosphorus levels between 3.5 to 5.5 mg/dL (1.13 to 1.78 mmol/L) (National Kidney Foundation, Inc., 2012). Treatment options include reduction of dietetical phosphorus, phosphate binding therapy, and removal of phosphorus by dialysis (Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009).Magnesium carbonate (MgCO3) is a phosphorus binder with advantages in terms of cost, safety and tolerance and it has a similar efficacy to other drugs. This source assess the effects of replacing aluminum hydroxide Al(OH3) with MgCO3to help treat patients with hyperphosphatemia (Malberti, 2013). MgCO3 is another type of phosphorus binder but is not as commonly used as calcium acetate or sevelamer hydrochloride (Malberti, 2013). Twenty- one patients with phosphorus 3) as the only binder. Then there was a conversion to MgCO3 (Arroyo et al, 2014). Hyperphosphatemia decreased from 4.520.99 to 4.021.07mg/ dl (P=.027),. In patients who were previously taking MgCO3allowed good control of serum phosphorus in haemodialysis patients who were previously considerably controlled with Al(OH3), MgCO3 permitted good control of serum phosphorus levels even though there was a slight increase in serum magnesium, but that had short-term clinical significance (Arroyo et al, 2014). Aluminum hydroxide is a powerful binder and was historically used to treat patients with hyperphosphatemia, but because of its high toxicity levels (Floege et al. 2014). Patients were selected from a hemodialysis unit that had adequat e control of serum phosphorus levels and were on Al(OH)3 binder monotherapy and required continuation (Arroyo et al, 2014).A study was conducted that tested the efficiency of a spic-and-spanfangled iron-based phosphate binder. PA21 (sucroferric oxyhydroxide), a novel calcium-free polynuclear iron(III)-oxyhydroxide phosphate binder, was compared with that of sevelamer carbonate in randomized, controlled phase III study (Floege et al. 2014). Seven hundred and seven hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients with hyperphosphatemia reliable PA21 1.03.0g per day and 348 received sevelamer 4.814.4g per day for an 8-weeks, followed by 4 weeks without dose change, and then 12 weeks maintenance (Floege et al. 2014). Efficacy was maintained to week 24. Mild, ephemeral diarrhea, discolored feces, and hyperphosphatemia were more frequent with PA21 nausea and constipation were more frequent with sevelamer and he PA21 maintenance dose was superior to the low dose in maintaining serum phosp horus control (Floege et al. 2014). Thus, PA21 was effective in lowering serum phosphorus in dialysis patients, with similar efficacy to sevelamer carbonate, a lower pill burden, and better adherence (Floege et al. 2014). PA21 (sucroferric oxyhydroxide) is a new calcium-free polynuclear iron(III)-oxyhydroxide phosphate binder with a high phosphate binding capacity over a wide pH range (Pennick et al 2012).12 It is conjecture as flavored, chewable tablets that disintegrate easily in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bind phosphate across the whole physiologically relevant pH range, each contain 500mg of iron, and may be taken without water (Floege et al. 2014).Phosphorus binders decrease the absorption of phosphorus in the gastrointestinal tract (Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009). They are honest molecular entities but can also be polymeric structures that bind with phosphorus in the body and form an insoluble multiform (Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009). Some binders give-up the ghost as a sponge and soak up the phosphorus in foods while others bind to the phosphate and are then excreted (NIH., 2012). Calcium-containing salts are used to bind with phosphorus and to increase calcium levels. The most commonly used calcium containing salt is calcium acetate (PhosLo) (Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009). Sevelamer (Renagel, Renvela) is a non-calcium, non-aluminum, non-magnesium, non-absorbable hydrogel that binds phosphorus. Sevelamer comes in two salt forms sevelamer hydrochloride (Renagel) and sevelamer carbonate (Renvela) (Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009). Sevelamer yields the same reduction in serum phosphate levels as calcium acetate but does not have the same risk of hypercalcemia since it does not contain calcium. Lantanum carbonate (Fosrenol) is another phosphate binder (Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009). Lantanum has a high affinity for phosphorus and is part of the lanthanide series. It reacts with phosphorus to form the insoluble compound lanthanum p hosphate(Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009). When calcium acetate and sevelamer hydrochloride were compared for efficiency, 84 patients were randomized to calcium acetate or sevelamer for eight weeks (Arroyo et al., 2014). A similar result was observed between the calcium acetate and sevelamer (sevelamer -2.02.3mg/dL versus calcium acetate -2.11.9 mg/dL) (Arroyo et al., 2014). However, Hypercalcemia (serum calcium 11 mg/dL) was observed in 22 percent of patients receiving calcium acetate (Provider Synergies, L.L.C., 2009). These are the various types of phosphorus binders used to treat patients with hyperphosphatemia caused by End Stage Renal Disease. The chemical composition affects their cost, toxitity, and how they work inside the body. There are new discoveries as discussed about the iron based phosphorus binder. This type of phosphate binder is being tested further in clinical trials to make it available to the masses.

Background market and strategies of the nissin group business essay

Background merchandise and strategies of the nissin group task essayThrough the evaluation of the background, market situation and business strategies of Nissin Group, this paper provides the explanation on why Nissin flash bulb noodles make water achieved a fast development performance in the instant noodles business in Hong KongThe study of Five Forces and PESTEL analyses leave decease to the understanding on how the macro-environment and micro-environment involve Nissin performance its business direction and strategy. A further study of the results from the perspective of an inwrought competence analysis to the results from the Five Forces and PESTEL will identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Nissin. These findings will then tell Nissin of what needs to be minimized, eliminated, and to reduce or neutralize risks.All these findings will add up the reasons to justify how Nissin sustains its market leader position in Hong Kong. Suggestions on improv ement and implementation of bodied strategy will likewise be elaborated.1o. IntroductionIntrepid Japanese enterpriser named Momofoku Ando established Nissin aliments around the middle of the 20th coke with the name Chukosasa Co., Ltd. Fore sop uping that Japanese fri oddityship was macrocosm economically and socially reengineered toward mathematical product speed and efficiency, he also sought to reengineer the Japanese diet in response. His answer to the requisite of speed exerted and demanded of the modern Japanese was simple the instant noodle.The invention revolutionized the fodder indus establish non only in Japan just now also throughout the world. Now Nissin sustenances, produce not only instant ramen noodles only when also fresh and pre-packaged crisp food, and meals-ready-to-eat including ce in truths and spaghetti. But noodles remained the primary product d cranky. Mr. Ando stayed ahead of the competitive pack with remarkable innovations. In 1963, he introd uced into the market the ramen Yakisoba, which had a separate flavoring packet. A ecstasy later, Momofoku Ando invented cup noodles and in 1984, Nissin Foods established in Hong Kong (Nissin Foods Holdings, 2010).What has been Nissins strategy to get by the various forces acting upon the instant food industry? How valid and viable would this strategy lighten be in an age of extravagantly technology and rapid global integration? And now, lets start to know the direct key stakeholders in Hong Kong.charge of Nissin The Management receives impregnable support from Parent go with who has made the sustainability much easier for a stronger market share.Staff of Nissin They are the executors of the business. Staff would be happy to work for Nissin if the business is stable and with continuous growth.Hong Kong consumers the market share is large amongst the younger genesiss and white collars as they accept untried trendy food, especially from Japan.Food and Environmental hygiene Department (FEHD) of Hong Kong Government the Government has to control the types of incoming food products for consumption, as a statutory body, FEHD will govern the quality of food items importing to Hong Kong.Hong Kong Consumer Council it crosss the exchange of consumer goods to the public in a fair trade practice.By supports of academic references, there will be a careful analysis of macro-environment and micro-environment undertaken by utilise Five Forces and PESTAL, plus a critique of the internal analysis by strategic capabilities. The outcomes from external and internal environment analyses will be combined in a SWOT analysis. From the results of this analysis deduction on overall business strategy, some improvement or implementation can be drawn through the methods of Porters Generic Strategies, Ansoffs matrix and organic method.2. Analysis of Nissin in the Instant Noodles Industry in Hong KongThe mentioning analysis of Nissin is based on strategy development proces ses suggested in major strategic management literature. There will be a careful analysis of macro-environment and micro-environment undertaken by using Five Forces and PESTAL, plus a review of the internal analysis by strategic capabilities. The outcomes from external and internal environment analyses will be combined in a SWOT analysis. From the results of this analysis conclusion on overall business strategy, some improvement or implementation can be drawn.2.1 External Analysis Industry Analysis/ Five ForcesAnalyzing the generic food industry from the perspective of Michael Porters five forces, viz., the threat of new entrants, competitive rivalry within the industry, the threat of substitutes, the bargaining politics agency of customers, and the bargaining power of suppliers (Porter, 1985). little terror of new entrantsNissin Foods in Hong Kong does not perceive any new entrants or competitors in the industry. The market appears to be progressively expansive and lucrative a nd this is expected to bait new participants. How ever so, the predominance and comfortably-entrenched positions of the current players had dampened the enthusiasm of those who intend to enter the industry from outside. Industrial competition would probably more ensue from within and intensified internal competition would take place in the form of innovations in the product itself as well as in promotional designs and packaging. The barriers to entry are sooner formidable considering that customer loyalty to the brisk players are quite strong and that these current players bind already established linkages with local anesthetic formal sources of capital and distribution outlets (Becker, et al., 1999).Competitive rivalry within the industryThe instant noodle industry in Hong Kong is a super intense rivalry among the current players, thus making the industry itself highly competitive. Innovations are frequent and the market now regards as its highly popular products, environment ally friendly cups and containers and food ready to eat from the moment the packages are opened. Advertisements fight for time some(prenominal) on mass telecommunications channels and over the internet and companies also engage in intense competition in the sponsorship of events like games and competitions. The existing noodles companies also engage in the constant monitoring of the performance of their products on the market, outlaying huge sums of notes for customer surveys, promotions, and advertisement as well as in technology and manufacturing innovations.Threat of substitutesHong Kong consumers are increasingly health certain, they demand fresher and higher nutritional food. As such, there is an increasing consumer taste for fruits, vegetables, poultry and low fat, low sugar and zero to low preservatives content products. No matter how much hard works Nissin has contributed to the improvement of noodles quality, the dried instant noodles are not considered as a real meal to the consumers in Hong Kong. Substitute products like those offered by Jollibee, McDonalds, KFC and fast food noodle houses are easy but steadily flooding the market and as buyers become more tend to the Western style of business activities and private lifestyles, such substitutes become increasingly attractive than the traditional instant noodles. negotiate power of customers (Buyers)It bears negatively on the prospects of Hong Kongs instant noodle industry as more and more people emanation in margins of social status and economic position. The increasing purchasing power of the people exerts leverage on instant noodle companies who might see the loyalty of their customers being eroded by their increasing incomes. The substitute product firms such as the fast food chains are also know for their notoriously low operating costs and their relatively cheaper products. Cheaper products brace a corresponding income effect on the consumer as they realize the greater power of their money vis-a-vis the substitute product. When combined, these factors lead to the rational consumer realigning his consumption possibilities curve to favor the substitute rather than the formerly patronized product. This situation currently faces the Hong Kong noodle industry.Bargaining power of suppliersFinally, and as a counterpoint to the pathetic prospects with regard to the increasing demand of substitute products in the instant food market and the increasing power of customers, the instant noodle industry is seen to still maintain its hold over the supplier sector. In this regard, the bargaining power of the suppliers for the instant noodle industry rest low as many of the independent supplying firms have either been vertically integrated into the existing companies or have been interlinked through long term supply contracts. The low rate of entry into the industry also act as a refuge net that limits the power of suppliers to charge high prices for the firms inputs which e ssentially include wheat, buckwheat, corn, sesame oil, and other organic inputs. The suppliers market remains huge and extensive allowing for easy substitutability whenever a supplier becomes a party to an shadowy relationship.2.2 External Analysis PESTELThe PESTEL analysis provides a comprehensive list of influences on the possible success or failure of particular strategies it stands for political, economical, social, technical, environmental and legal. (Johnson, et al., 2008)Political web siteHong Kongs political system follows the set-up envisioned by the Chinese government when the former British colony returned its sovereignty back to China in 1997. The Chinese government maintained the capitalist economy and so the situation remains favorable to continued and sustained business expansion. Hong Kongs administrative structure carefully and inflexiblely enforces laws and regulations that regulate fair business competition. Corruption is at slightly low levels and government officials are careful to preserve the Chinese governments reputation of fair but strict governance according to the law (Goodstadt, 2010).Economic SituationWith Hong Kongs position as one of Asias financial and trading centers firmly entrenched, the city is actually looking out front to another sustained economic growth by 2011 and beyond. Hong Kong remains a fast-paced hub of businesses among almost all the global cities and therefore social mobility is fluid, booster cable to a fast rising middle class with an increasing purchasing capacity. Demand for instant foods is therefore expected to increase and despite the existence of a fairly sized competition, notably the Toyo Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. House Foods Corporation the Nong Shim Company, Ltd. the Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corporation Asia Food and Properties, Ltd. the Ottogi Corporationthe Myojo Foods Company, Ltd. the Tokatsu Foods Company, Ltd. and Bing-Grae Company Ltd, the market shares of these companies remain small. With the expected expansion of existing demand, will in effect scramble for larger and larger shares of this market.Social SituationNoodles remain a primary staple in the Chinese diet, it being one of the traditional foods associated with the culture. As the social structure modernizes and instantaneity becomes a part of the societys way of life, instant ramen noodles become the norm. Cultural adjustments in response to modernization have frequently been slow but the rapid acceptance on instant noodles ever since its introduction in the 1950s has been truly revolutionary, the product being responsive to the demands of both tradition and modernity.Technological SituationThe information and communications technical infrastructure in Hong Kong has been evermore at the forefront of the adoption and utilization of new generations of such technology. Manufacturing equipment remains state of the art and Hong Kong laws and regulations are unrestrictive of the entry of more advanced tech nology. Hong Kong, moreover, is solidly linked to the global village through the Internet with firms recognizing the imperative of such linkages with the status of their Hong Kong firms as hubs for their global operations.Environmental SituationThe government and the people of Hong Kong are byplayed active the implications of manufacturing activities on the environment. Firms should answer the demands for corporate social responsibility in this aspect. For example, pollution and waste management are particularly important considerations. Since government has already put in place policies that address environmental concerns, environmental reporting is now the focus of governmental efforts. Different sectors are seeing the value of linking environmental responsibility and reporting (The Association of contract Certified Accountants, 2010). As environmental reporting becomes more widespread Hong Kong firms are also given the chance to keep with international trends.Legal SituationH ong Kong provides an highly favorable legal environment to businesses, as the official rates of income taxation for both individuals and corporations are relatively low compared to other business areas. Corporate income taxes for example peak at 17.5% allowing business establishments higher outlays for investments and expansion providing them sufficient breathing space for increased profits and returns on their investments. These conditions serve as a major pull factor for regional and local investors including Nissin Food. Companies who also have CRS departments like Nissin could also avail of tax holidays of as high as 10% on their incomes (Hong Kong SAR, 1997). In addition, courts and magisterial agencies are highly competent and legal expertise are extremely trustworthy in a place that had developed an subtile reputation for judicial fairness and equitability from even from its years under British rule.2.3 Internal Analysis CapabilitiesNissin Food Co., Ltd. has always been ext remely competent with sufficient financial capacities that should allow it to withstand fluctuations in consumer demand throughout the years. Its manufacturing plants and equipment remain modern and environmentally safe, complemented by subsidiaries that have base hit research in food technology. Nissins technological expertise, directorial competence and workforce commitment remain at the highest levels and the Ando family has kept the familys trade secrets secure with the proper legal and propriety registrations and protection. Technological knowhow has often been a label of the union ever since it was established and kept with important business moves over the years.Quality control technology has been especially developed through the years with the corporation regularly testing and re-testing its products before they are put on the shelves and marketed overseas. Even packaging, storage, and transport mechanisms are strictly monitored and frequently adjusted to ensure quality standards of guard duty (Nissin Food Co. Ltd, 2010).Through these initiatives, Nissin Food has maintained a solid image as the primary instant food corporation carrying what they call Japan technology. The company also enjoys an excellent reputation with its suppliers as well as its workforce and the city of Hong Kong itself.Another internal competence of the company is the presence of a highly competitive and committed workforce led by directors who are highly trained in their respective fields. Employees undergo periodic training and evaluation mechanisms, follow strictly implemented guidelines in the performance of their respective jobs. Human resources thus become highly motivated and trained (Nissin Food Co. Ltd, 2010).Regardless of these competencies, the company faces real risks, which if left unattended may pose serious attacks on the stability of the company. Among these would be food safety issues as consumers become more and more conscious of bio-terrorism while other b rands are more aggressively promoted. The risk of increasing prices of raw materials such as flour, palm oil and petroleum-based products for packaging purposes is also accounted. And more, risks cerebrate to information systems become more technologically sophisticated than ever.3. SWOT AnalysisSWOT analysis is an important step in planning but its often being underestimated its usefulness and functions. SWOT analysis is a basic, straightforward model that provides direction and serves as a basis for the development of marketing plans (Ferrel, et al., 1998).StrengthsNissin Instant noodles have made a of import impact in the Hong Kong residents diet ever since the companys branch was established therein in 1984. Thus the company enjoys a high reputation with the brand itself having instantaneous recognition and respect by its patrons. The brand enjoys sustained loyalty among consumers, its manufacturing sector known for sanitary and environmentally friendly production processes, a nd the product is known for its flavor and taste, price reasonability, health attributes, and long shelf life, characteristics which make Nissins instant ramen noodles highly appropriate to the lifestyle of the modern Hong Kong resident. Mr. Momofoku Ando had retired in 2005 but the family has retained its unique capacity to adjust its products to various cultural contexts, delivering dozens of varied flavors for different country and city preferences and its keen recognition of new complementary color products like environmentally friendly containers and cups to merge and link-up with manufacturers of these innovations to ensure cost efficiency to sustain business scale.WeaknessesThere is no apparent weakness of the company unpack perhaps that the aggressive expansion of its business may have reached the limits of saturation. The relatively unchanged firm logo and design over half a century may have become boring among consumers psychological recognition. Brand familiarity does h ave a second edge in that it may psychologically influence consumers to try out a new brand. Nissin Food has also been relatively overtaken by other firms in cutting the preparation time for the instant noodles product as Mummy and Fuku noodles can be eaten straight that matched perfectly instant.OpportunitiesHong Kong is a huge market for the food industry with its population of over 7 million expanding at an average annual growth rate of 1%. The market potential is therefore inspiring especially considering the fact that over half of this population is urban based with more and more young people drawn into high paced urban living. There are also more young women from both local and foreign places entering the workforce. This means that local family populations are left without the traditional ways of cooking and food preparation as women who were formerly tasked with culinary preparations at home migrate to the center for employment. The emerging demographic picture also portray a steadily growing segment of single people in the labor force, swelling the ranks of those who would prefer instant and fast food rather than traditional long-time home cooking.Nissins early demonstrated concern for environmental and health safety concerns, seen in the establishment of its food safety research institute is also a positive sign given the worlds increasing concern for environmental safety standards and the increasing health consciousness of people in recent times as they look consistently for low fat, low salt diets. Hong Kongs fast paced society also is an opportunity, as the citys demands for instant convenient food remain high. This offer Nissin the opportunity to expand from noodles to other instant food such as coffee, succus drinks, spaghetti, bread and snacks and the chance to establish linkages with other food outlets like restaurants, or otherwise introduce distribution innovations mobile snack center in schools, shop malls, cinemas and exhibition halls.Threa tsThe instant food competition comprised of the companies mentioned above and other brands like Doll noodles, Sau Tau and Master Hong pose the main threats to Nissin Foods. If the growing health consciousness provides a positive note vis-a-vis the companys effort at developing safer and healthier products, there is also a downside as mass media increasingly airs concerns about monosodium glutamate (MSG) and other preservatives used in instant food production. There is also a growing taste and preference for restaurant food and fine eat especially among the new rich. The emergence of organic and fresh instant noodles in the market particularly by the competition and the rising prices of wheat and other raw materials are foreseen to pose considerable threats especially with rising demand for these products by other demanders worldwide.DiscussionThis section will critically propose some strategies that Nissin Food Co., Ltd might implement in consolidating or even expanding its hold in the instant foods market in Hong Kong. Michael Porter recommended three generic strategies in this regard, namely cost leadership, preeminence, and focus (Porter, 1980).In terms of cost leadership, Nissin Food has always been ahead in the development of low cost instant noodles and other food products compared to many of its competitors. Company policy has always been directed to the elimination of operational glitches that would lead to increased production costs and streamline the process. This explains why despite the upgrading of technological capacities and the establishment of research institutions that would simultaneously increase expenses, Nissin Food is still capable of producing high quality noodles the be sold at relatively affordable prices on the shelves.With regard to differentiation, the Nissin Food Company has managed to diversify its food products from noodles to cereals and other products like biscuits, chocolate flake cookies and even lactobacillus drinks. Even its traditional offering, the instant noodles has been diversified into some(prenominal) types as cup noodles, the pillow type instant noodles, the fresh instant noodles, the thick straight noodles, and frozen types all in 450 different flavors. Innovation had always been key to product diversification and it need not be always a high-fangled high technology based development as long it gives the company a keener competitive advantage over other firms in the market (Porter, 1996). Thus, the simple idea of introducing the Nissin straight thick noodle led to increased volumes of sales agreement in 2008.Differentiation allows a company to address the demands of consumers across a wide range of segmentation (Porter and Kramer, 2006). In its Hong Kong operations, the company has differentiated its products to all sectors of the population not only through diversified products but also through careful studies as to what products might have a more competitive raise to certain sectors. Discovering for example that in their United States operations, Chow Mein noodles seemed to be the preference of Americans, the company also aimed at making this product appealing to the foreign sectors of the Hong Kong population.Finally, Nissin Food Company has always been secure in the instant noodle as its niche in manufacturing and sales and primarily targeting the working population. A niche hail is basically developing greater competitive advantage in a sector or product and holding on to this advantage through differentiation and innovation strategies (Porter, 1985).Among the three, differentiation appears to be Nissin Food Companys strongest and most effective strategy, allowing it to constantly increase its sales over the years and expand operations to address an ever larger share of the market. Differentiation has also allowed it to penetrate western markets such as the United States, Russia and even Mexico. In the United States, chow mein had attracted the microwave gen eration because of its microwavable fried noodle through innovative advertising.New products should always be based on prior arket surveys to test the levels of demand and businesses must always have a clear vision and strategy for diversification, planning once against the risks involved with an honest regard for the gains it expects to achieve (Ansoff, 1957). Nissin uses both related and unrelated diversification techniques as, not limit with its traditional noodle offerings, it has innovated and expanded also to frozen foods, cereals, and nutrition drinks. Such risks have been repaid with dividends through the recent years.Conclusions and RecommendationsNissin Foods Company, Ltd. in Hong Kong faces has demonstrated a stable and strong internal competence structure. It has managed to sustain efficiency and close coordination among the various phases of its operations, making its various departments including the management, production, marketing, and research units mesh smoothly . It is in food safety and quality standards that the company stands out among the rest of competitors in the Hong Kong market and it is highly recommended that this be made part of a comprehensive advertising strategy that packages not only products but the entire company itself as an environmentally friendly corporation in tune with its recognized corporate responsibility to save the earth. This would be a leading promotional strategy as the company funnels through its Food Safety Research Institute, thorough investigations and research of environmentally affective chemicals, organic inputs as they affect the products of its farms, breeding stations, fisheries, feed plants, ingredient plants and its productions plants as well.The Hong Kong macro-environment also appears to be a favorable one for Nissin Foods, affording it a competitive area where the company could showcase both its traditional and innovative offerings to an ever growing and constantly differentiating and segmented population. The change in administrative governance appears not to have made a significant impact on the robustness of business competition within the region. The PESTEL environment thus could be taken as a general plus factor.It is again in the area of environmental considerations that Nissin must focus on. It is recommended that the attention must be directed toward the pollution side of its post-operational activities. By this, as extra concern on disposal of containers and on the earth-friendliness of such packaging as Nissin continues to use non-biodegradable materials in this regard. To more promote the environmental image of the firm could innovate towards the end of minimizing its ecological footprint. On social relations, Nissin could collaborate with social and ecological groups toward the development of programs addressing Hong Kongs expanding ecological problems of pollution as well as industrial congestion.(word count 3,823)

Investing In The Future :: essays research papers fc

Investing in the Future     Welf be and school clear up are two of the most widely discussed issues inpolitics today. Many people are c all(prenominal)ing for reduction or elimination welfareprograms as well as programs that provide breakfast and lunch at schools. Theyargue that people should be able to provide for themselves and their baby birdrenwith minimal g everyplacenment assistance, and spending separate peoples tax dollars toassist the less fortunate only makes the problem worse. The main problem withthis line of thinking is that it forgets about the children involved. Childrenhave no control over what family they are born into. Many are born intosituations, such as single parent families, where the families have no way ofgiving their children a cheeseparing chance of developing into healthy, well adjustedadults. Something must be done to break this cycle, because besides helpingchildren to develop to their full potential, government assistance "s aves inn the costs incurred when intellectually and socially impaired childrengrow up to be intellectually and socially impaired adults"(Collins 59).     The need for some sort of assistance for many another(prenominal) children became obvious tome on a volunteer project I did in high school. The summer after my junior yearI took a shift to San Antonio with about twenty other students. We were dividedbetween two different projects, and I went to work in a summer day-care programin an poor area. The day-care was for children aged infant toeighteen, and on an average day about 175 children would come finished. Theyonly had two full time workers, and relied on volunteer groups that came throughabout once or twice a month to help them. They used to have more workers, butlacked the funding necessary to keep anyone on permanently. Many of thechildren were dropped off before the center opened at 800 in the morning, andthe meals they received at the center were t he only meals they got all day.Almost all the children showed a great need for attention and affection. It wasthis experience that made me realize that many children grow up without a realchance at a decent life.     Helping children early is crucial. Much research has been done recentlyon early childhood development, and there is much evidence that there arewindows of learning for the development of vision, feelings, language and otherthings. A window of learning means that there is a certain period of time inchild development when the brain "demands certain types of input in order tocreate or stabilize certain long-lasting structures"(Nash 53). This type of

The Catcher in the Rye :: essays research papers

The catcher and the rye is about the struggle of a boy to recuperate a point to his life. The author of this masterpiece, J.D. Salinger, gives a flawless surgical process of the thoughts and feelings of a skeptical teenage boy. Holden Claufield despises the world of phonies he has come to understand. He doesnt have many friends, and he is failing in all his classes. He has many problems along those lines, and some how, all of his problems can be related to his younger brothers death. Holden will come to find that life is what you depict of it and some times having a family that c ars for you, is incredibly important.Holden is quite the negative type, for whatever reasons. He takes interest in nothing because he can easily find a logical reason why not to. He doesnt even portray in social collaboration amongst schoolmates, aside from Stradlater and Ackley of course. He simply does not join sports, plays, and other related activities, most likely because they are all too social. H oldens relationship with Stradlater, a GQ roommate, was more of a pastime activity, kinda then a real friendship. Though Holden is a rather negative guy his thought structure is pure, and he is in general a true person with a free mind.Holdens humiliations all share a common center of rotation. people is the key problem. He doesnt like how they work, how they pretend to be something they are not. Like an indirect lie that is shouted with out a word being said. It is people that make the worlds a huge and utter disappointment to Holden. He even has a name for such people, he calls them phonies. The reason for the name is quite self-explanatory. The other type of people that disappoint Holden, are those who are with out respect for anything. The type that only care about what is important to themselves. Ones who would write an obscenity where children play, for self-amusement. Holden doesnt like these types all, but he keeps his thoughts to himself and remains at peace.Though Holde ns negativity and disappointment level is great, he is unknowingly in search of happiness. Holdens initial life plan was to settle him self away from society, and if by chance there we people in this sanctuary, he would pretend to be deaf. One true thing that made Holden happy was sharing a indorsement with his sister, Peobe.