Discussion question 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Discussion question 2 - Essay ExampleEffectiveness on the other hand is concerned with achieving a verbalise objective. Effectiveness aims to ensure that the outcome of a process is the one that was intended when the production process was beginning. When considering authority further, an organisation may explore different ways of achieving the end result. Effectiveness alone may not be enough in regards to the limited resources with which organisations have to work with therefore a balance amongst efficiency and effectiveness needs to be achieved so that after the production process, the organisation has not only achieved the main goal ,but it has also used a cost effective efficient process. Management flowerpot improve two efficiency and effectiveness simultaneously though the maximum benefits may not be achieved immediately. Efficiency could be improved by creating a conducive working environment for workers. This may embarrass allowing flexible working hours. This way wo rkers who argon more productive in the good mornings work in the morning while those who atomic number 18 more productive late at night work then.By allowing workers flexibility in their working, they end up being more efficient. Identifying body of work processes and mapping them helps determine if there are either unnecessary or redundant processes interfering with body of work efficiency. If such processes are eliminated or done aside with efficiency is greatly improved (Kejz?ar 728). Embracing new technologies for example use of I pads in businesses increases computing flexibility and portability, greatly improves efficiency. Another way of improving efficiency at workplace is by encouraging teamwork among employees. This enables them to communicate more effectively .For instance if they are involved in teamwork activities outside the workplace as in a teambuilding retreat they are more likely to carry the lessons learnt back to the workplace .This way processes become bec ome more efficient and the main objective of the organization is met thus both efficiency and effectiveness can be improved simultaneously Societal factors are external forces or factors emerging from changes and trends in the society that have impacts on organizations beyond their control. They include social cultural factors, jural factors technological advancements and international factors such as the global recession. Societal factors affect the theory and practice of steering in various ways .For instance, current trends and attitudes are having a huge impact on how organisations and businesses are managed .Development of internet has led to many organisations turning to the world of online marketing and advertisements to enable them reach a broader play of clients. Many high street organisations are capitalizing on the popularity of the worldwide web to come up with scoop online ranges of their products and goods. Changes in the society are resulting in organisations allo wing a proportion of their employees, some with young children and others who have hectic schedules to work from home (Kejz?ar 524). This way the employees who are not able to work from the office are not lost thus the employer does not have to look for new employees who might need educational activity and take time before they become as efficient as the previous

E-business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

E-business - Essay Exampleainst this background, this penning seeks to critically explore some of the measures that can be put in place by companionable Supermarket which has underscored to transform from the traditional drop of expense tags at the tills while processing a transaction to a modern and sophisticated system that uses scans to detect the bar codes which in turn detect the product and its price. couthy supermarket is developing this system from scratch and this report seeks to outline the major fillments as well as the benefits of adopting this bracing system to the top management of the group of supermarkets in Port Elizabeth.Revamping the traditional method of using price lists at the tills or price tags on all products as the only source of getting the change by reversal price for the product at Friendly Supermarket requires a holistic approach since it will certainly film about various changes to the infrastructure. The traditional method meant that more peop le would be on the floor sticky prices to each single product in the supermarket using the rivet stickers. However, the new system would see a dramatic shift from this traditional way to a sophisticated method aided by the use of computers and scanners.The major change to the infrastructure would be the introduction of computers in many departments including the till areas and these would be attached to a single server so as to ensure a smooth network. This would also require a system that is capable of holding large quantities of data and can process it at a tremendous speed so as to ensure effectiveness and efficiency compared to the traditional way of sticky price tags on each single product. This system would require all the bar codes on the products to be captured where all necessary details about the product would also be recorded. In this case, the name of the product, mensuration as well as price would be recorded against the barcode of that particular product. Scanners connected to the computer servers in the supermarket

Arab Spring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Arab Spring - Essay ExampleThis brief analysis essay will equalize some of the positive and negative effects that this Arab Spring has had on Egypt as well as to debate some of the key changes that have taken place as a result.Firstly, it is this authors sound belief that the Arab Spring in Egypt has created a fundamentally good thing. Whereas before no level of antiauthoritarian offshoot typified the way in which the government ruled the people, as a result of the Arab Spring in Egypt, elections have been held, a president has been selected, a constitution drafted, and a representative parliament has been formed. As fence to before where Mubaraks dictatorship was a seemingly endless definition of the future of the nation, the people of Egypt are now able to take part in their own right to self determination, sovereignty, and the democratic go (el Faki 1). In this way, the effect of the Arab Spring has been profound in helping a nation to modernize and take a shit a long hel d wish that democracy would come to its inhabitants.The cons to such a process of course touch the painful transition to democracy. It is not the argument of this author that such a transition is without its drawbacks. Whereas Egypt has been controlled by one form of absolute monarch or dictator for the better part of the past some(prenominal) hundred years, providing a smooth and painless segue into democracy would be all but impossible. As such, some of the cons that have followed the process are the actions of key groups that feel that their rights have not been fully delineate to a satisfactory extent within the confines of the democratic system. As such, these individuals have resorted to violence, coercion, and other illegalities as a means of expressing their own unique view. However, as has been stated, such is to be expected within the process of democratization and the untimely end of an

General Services Administration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

public assists Administration - Research Paper ExampleIts vision is related to the enhancement of the mission goals to master that the quality of the supporter delivery is retained while negating any form of challenges that may derail service delivery. GSA is guided by three strategic goals namely innovation, customer intimacy and operational excellence. The direction is concern in a wide range of activities that enhances proper functioning of the US governance system. One of its important federal agencys involves relaying products and communications in the US regimen offices. Besides their involvement in a wide legions of activities, the agency enhances the provision of transportation and proper working space for federal official employees. It also formulates cost-minimizing strategies to enhance the surgery of governance structures. GSA provides job opportunities for approximately 12 000 workers and has an operating budget of approximately $26.3 billion. GSA manages mos t of the US federal property that embroils buildings and motor vehicles. Some of the real estate assets that are managed by GSA are Ronald Regan Building, Hat-Dole-Inouye Federal focalize and the World Trade Centre. GSA is also involved in the stock line that includes Federal Acquisition Service (FAS), Public Buildings Service (PBS), Office of the Citizens and Communications and office of the government wide Policy among others. The paper beneath discusses the creation, purpose and impact of General Services Administration on todays society.... GSA is also involved in the business line that includes Federal Acquisition Service (FAS), Public Buildings Service (PBS), Office of the Citizens and Communications and office of the government wide Policy among others. The paper below discusses the creation, purpose and impact of General Services Administration on todays society. Creation The preliminary idea for the formation of GSA emanated from 1947s Herbert Hoover led commission. The commission had been obligated with the role of coming up with recommendations that would enhance service delivery of the federal government. GSA attained the status of an independent agency in 1949 with the enactment of Federal Property and Administrative Services Act with Jess Larson being named as the counterbalance administrator (United States, 2009). Currently, GSA conducts its functions through 11 offices located in Denver, Boston, Chicago, Atlanta, Seattle, San Francisco, New York City, Missouri, Ft. Worth, Washington DC and Kansas City. Products and Services concord to National Research Council (U.S.)., Brose, and Millett (2012), the agency acts as the procurement and acquisition arm of the federal government. Its acquisition roles include offering of the office equipments, communication products and other solutions related to information systems to enable the federal agencies offer hard-hitting services to the public. These products and services include Professional and Technical Solutions GSA provides a wide range of improved pro and quality services that helps in promoting the federal agency performance and assists them to achieve their goals. The solutions offered by the agency include complete management, consulting and financial services to federal institutions and other constituent agencies. It also

A Career Development Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

A Cargoner Development Portfolio - Essay eventA soul in charge of this position bears responsibility of the overall satisfaction of the customers and guests. The primary grounds for choosing this as a desired occupation is my experience as a hotel contestr. I depart be dividing my aspirations into short-term, medium term and long term. Since I already withstand a degree in zephyr along with two years experience as a hotel carriage, my short term objective will be to enter the hotel industry as a senior manager, with greater job responsibilities. My immediate study objective will be to learn skills such as, managing subordinates and important occasions in a hotel like, weddings, birthdays and engagement and business seminars. I will also learn time precaution as healthy as team handling skills. My medium term plans will stretch to a period of 3-4 years from now. During this time, my objective will be to accumulate capital for my future investment. Another objective will b e to try out contacts with potential investors, customers as well as promoters for my future entrepreneurship plan. During this time, I will also learn how to manage a hotel business by interacting with various hotel owners. My long term plans will be for 4 to 5 years from now. On a long term basis, I would like to open a hotel-cum-restaurant of my own. I also plan to accept another investor in my business. Skills and competence For establishing a career in hotel forethought as well as choosing it as a future business, various skills and competencies are required. A individual who looks after a hotel is responsible for the daily management of its property as well as its staff. The person will take care of financial management and budgeting, organizing and planning, directing all hotel staffs towards specific daily activities and management of beverages and food operations (Watson 2008, 156). Managing a team is one of the necessities of the current working environment. Management skills will include negotiating with different parties, sharing and listening abilities, creativity and innovation and ability to share responsibilities, tasks and motivation skills (Baum 1990, 5). Sharing skills as well as listening to new ideas. Capability for trouble solving. Sharing tasks and responsibilities. Apart from the above, a hotel manager also requires various skills and competencies. Customer emolument is one of the important skills which hotel managers as well as hotel entrepreneurs should possess. Since they have to deal with guests and customers on a daily basis, it is imperative that a friendly demeanour and good service will retain customer loyalty. Interpersonal skills are another essential requirement in this carrier. It marrow remaining calm and directing comfortably in various stressful situations. It also means macrocosm able to communicate with different types of individuals. Problem solving skills are essential as they require cerebration quickly as w ell as making decisions as and when needed. Hotel managers need good language skills as they are constantly interacting with employees and customers. Language skills are also needed for reading and interpreting documents as well as writing correspondence, business letters and other routine reports. IT skills are also required, so that they are able to use and implement various software programs as per requirement. Strengths and Weaknesses However, my biggest strengths among the above will be problem solving ski

Criminal law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Criminal law - Essay ExampleFirst, catamenia and pursuit is an important tool for policing in the modern age, particularly with concerns about gang violence, illicit dose use and trafficking and terrorism. Secondly, the use of police breaker point and inquisition have generated significant public mistrust in the legitimacy of police practices and this is important since police legitimacy depends largely on public trust and support.4 This paper, is an explorative study and examines and analyses police stop and search powers and the safeguards implicit in the powers from the perspective of police and the community. This paper is carve up into two parts. The first part of this paper describes the law related to police stop and search powers. The flake part of the paper analyses stop and search powers from the perspective of police and the public. legal philosophy Powers of Stop and Search Police powers of stop and search under common criminal law are contained in three statutes PACE, the debase of Drug Act 1971 and the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994.5 Therefore, police stop and search powers are subject to legislative oversight. ... Moreover, stop and search powers may not be exercised on the hind end of ethnic or racial profiling. This is arguably the most sensitive issue to which the reasonable suspicion sieve applies. As Lord Devlin stated, reasonable suspicion would arise where there are indications of guilt although there was lacking(p) proof.7 Thus, a persons race, gender and so on, should not constitute grounds for stop and search as these factors do not constitute indications of guilt It can be argued however that the counterterrorism legislation, may supply open the possibility of racial and/or ethnic profiling. This legislation confers upon senior police officers much broader powers of stop and search. In particular, reasonable grounds to guess are unnecessary.8 Constables however, may stop and search anyone that they reasonably suspect to be a terrorist.9 Again this would involve the same limitations on stop and search powers as seen with ordinary powers of stop and search. Section 44 of the Terrorism Act 2000 permits a constable to stop and search vehicles and drivers and pedestrians in specifically authorized places under authorization by senior officers in the prevention of acts of terrorism.10 This is particularly moot since it can be argued that under Section 44 police may stop and search individuals on the basis of a hunch and there is nothing preventing police exercising this broad power on the basis of racial and ethnic profiling. Section 44 was the subject of debate in Gillan and Quinton v UK. The European Court of Human Rights (ECHRt)ruled that the authorization powers contained in Sections 44-45 of the Terrorism Act 2000 did not contain sufficient safeguards against the aegis of privacy guaranteed by Article 8 of the European

None Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

None - Essay ExampleIn this linguistic context it is important to note that the infants would be conditioned by Watson to become what he would make them. They might recollect that they are choosing to be doctors, lawyers or thieves out of their freewill, but it will be the conditioning provided by Watson which would ace them to make choices which crimsontually leads them to select a profession. The deterministic ideals presented in these words are made taken for granted(predicate) when we consider our own situation as members of the neighborly system that we live in. For example, as much as we would like to murder someone, loot something or steal an object of desire we know the consequences of what might dislodge if we do that and this restrains us from performing the same actions.At the same time, there is nothing which actually binds our men from not stealing something or lying to others even when we know the consequences of receiveting caught. This is the exercise of freew ill which even Watson could not control if the doctor he created decided to shoplift something out of a store to get a thrill. While society and other forces which surround us day and night might driving force us towards a predetermined life, it is our own freewill which keeps us on the straight and narrow. Had society and social conditioning been enough to keep people in line, there would be no need for a criminal justice system at all. Therefore, I believe that while we have freewill to do what we want, we are also controlled by the forces of determinism which guide us on the right path to doing what we want to

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business honor - leaven ExampleThere has been no clear cut reason for the separation. The division appears to be to a greater extent of prestige issue and professionally it is becoming an embarrassment to offer the excuse that the barrister performs a specialized or more professional role. Periodical studies highlight issues that throw the explanation of specialized roles of barristers in poor light (Cohen, professor Harry p11).Simply put, headcounters form the backbone of U.K.s legal system. They come in direct penetrate with the public who come to them for all legal advises from litigation to commercial work. Litigation forms just a piddling part of the solicitors work that involves commercial transactions, corporate matters, land, share and other property transaction (Legal professionals barristers, solicitors, executives 1998).In order to become a solicitor, it is necessary to take a one-year Legal work out Course (LPC). There are over 30 institutions throughout England w ho offer the LPC. Thereafter, the law student has to contract a two-years training contract with a solicitors firm (The Legal Professions).Professionally, a solicitor must be a member of the Law Society which oversees his training, practice and the Society also takes up complaints made against the solicitor (Legal professionals barristers, solicitors, executives 1998).The role of the solicitor came into existence in 1823 when The London Law Institution was formed by several(prenominal) prominent barristers. The name of this institution changed to The Law Society in 1903. Women and ethnic minorities were not allowed to be members of the Law Society in those days. Now, half of the legal force in the U.K. comprises women (The Law Society, 2010).The closeness of the solicitors to people and corporations and their transparent efficiencies has enabled them to grow and flourish as individuals or firms. Solicitors have the potential to grow

Blood composition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Blood composition - Essay ExampleThe latter ar responsible for giving rise to the rake cells. The mixed myeloid progenitor cells differentiate into the colony forming units (CFU), which at last give rise to a particular type of the split cell. Erythroid cells form the red blood cells which are responsible for carrying hemoglobin and transport oxygen. The white blood cells include monocytes and granulocytes. Monocytes leave in the blood for some time and then migrate to the tissues to take part in the inflammatory reactions. Three types of granulocytes circulate in the blood, neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils. Neutrophils are the most common among the three. They serve to protect against the infections as they recognize and destroy the contrary antigens. Eosinophils account for 1-6% of the circulating WBCs and are responsible for eliciting allergic reactions and also fight against Platyhelminthes and protozoa. Basophils are relate in hypersensitivity reactions by interacti ng with IgE antibody. Platelets arise from megakaryocytes and after activation form fibrin plugs to control abnormal

A scientific report about air pollution due to automotive emissions Lab

A scientific about air pollution due to automotive emissions - Lab study ExampleNevertheless, the increased levels, even in converters that are 10 years old, are still pooh-pooh than the emissions of engines that do not induce converters.The worlds population doubled from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion in 1999 (International Data Base, 2008). This rapid rise has led to increased demand and custom of modern transportation, majority of which, run on the fossil fuels petroleum and diesel. The burning of fossil fuels to power automotives results in production of compounds that do not burn completely to their elemental forms. These products are carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxides. Carbon monoxide is toxic even in small amounts. Carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas, contributing mostly to global warming. Nitrous oxides react with water in the environment and are a major endorser to acid rain and the consequent problems associated with acid rain (D riscoll, 2001).Reducing vehicular emissions can be achieved by the use of a catalytic converter, which first came about in 1975 (Environmental Protection Agency, 1994). This simple device is use to reduce harmful emissions to less harmful forms and amounts. As the name implies, the catalytic converter acts by mediating the transmutation of nitrous oxides, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to nitrogen gas, oxygen and carbon dioxide. The converter has both reduction and oxidation catalysts consisting of a ceramic structure coated with the metal catalysts (platinum, rhodium and/or palladium, and recently, gold). Gold, aside from being cheaper, increases oxidation by up to 40 percent (Kanellos, 2007). Exhaust coming from the engine passes through the converter and is released after the gases have been transformed to less harmful compounds.The objectives of this experiment were to compare the emission levels of automotive that are run by diesel and petrol without catalytic converters, an d to test the effect of converter age and speed of the vehicle

Why Americans should embrace Alternative fuel vehicles Term Paper

Why Ameri stick outs should embrace Alternative fuel vehicles - Term Paper ExampleIf this trend is to slip away in the future, then very shortly the phenomenon of peak cover would be triggered and global competition of remaining oil provide escalate the prices beyond affordability. Moreover, on that point is the persuasive argument from environment preservation angle. If current energy work patterns continue for a few more decades then the ecosystems and environments across the world would be damaged beyond repair, putting at risk the long-term survival of our species. (Borowitz, 1999, p.255) The rest of this essay will elaborate on these points and present the reasons why Americans should embrace alternative fuel vehicles. Beyond concerns about peak-oil and issues of sustaining conventional oil supplies, in that respect is the danger posed by environmental pollution. While manufacturing industries play their part in polluting air, water and soil, the question contributors at omic number 18 motor vehicles. For example, 90% of the carbon monoxide, 50% of the volatile organic compounds, and 40% of the ozone in metropolitan areas come from motor vehicles. (Meotti, 1995, p.27) With car ownership per-capita in America being one of the highest among advanced economies, there is a urgent need for alternative fuels. There is also the option of attempting to reduce car gross sales and car usage. But since this outcome is highly unlikely, finding substitute fuels for petroleum-based ones is the more plausible option red ink forward. Soybean oil is another alternative fuel that holds a lot of promise. When oil prices spiked during the commencement exercise Gulf War in 1991, American farmers put to use the huge surplus of soybean oil stored in tanks across the country. They said that Soybean oil can be refined into bio-diesel, which can be used by vehicles. Already, by this time, bio-diesel was being manufactured in Europe using rapeseed oil. And by spare-time a ctivity the same procedure, Soybean oil could also be converted into bio-diesel, which would prove to be a cleansing agent and eco-friendly energy alternative. (Schmidt, 2007, p.87) Experts and business people have now identified bio-diesel as a key impostor in the alternative fuels market. It also has the advantage of being produced by both small-scale manufacturers as comfortably as large industries. While bio-diesel cannot completely substitute for petroleum products, it has the capacity to power a wide of the mark variety of vehicles. At present 95% of passenger vehicles in America run on gasoline. Bio-diesel can significantly help reduce this percentage. (Schmidt, 2007, p.87) Promoters of bio-diesel also feel that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. It is not only a sustainable energy option, but also an eco-friendly one. For example, Numerous studies show that compared to petrodiesel, B20 emits at least 10% less particulate matter matter, carbon monoxide, and total hydrocarbons. The relevant data are summarized in a 2006 NREL report titled make of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions. Unlike fossil fuels--which contain carbon from underground sources--biodiesel contains carbon from plants that were recently animate and drawing carbon from the atmosphere. For that reason, burning it doesnt add more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere than what was already there. Whats more, biodiesel contains 11% oxygen by weight, which enhances fuel combustion, and reduces the amount of carcinogenic soot that diesel engines spew into the air. (Schmidt, 2007, p.87) Diesel-run vehicles, on the other hand, are decisively more polluting. They release a lot of sulphur into the atmosphere, which in plication creates sulfate-based particulates, which in turn

Internet Marketing Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Internet Marketing get over - Essay ExampleThey only achieved to reach 100.000 paying customers which poseed revenue of $15 million in 2002. It is nothing comp atomic number 18d to the millions of users who roam the web daily in search of new melody content.Nevertheless, rapidly the medication assiduity understood that the Internet is not actu eachy the enemy, but a new, alternative, means of practice of medicine diffusion and that this new vehicle will grow over time. Thus the need for each member of the industry to implement on the Internet and to make its artists available as the forecasts predict that the Internet will represent 20 percent of the music business by 2007. One of the major private-enterprise(a) advantages of the internet over the traditional music CD sales is the number of titles available. For example in a Virgin Megastore you nominate find around 100.000 titles. On the internet, even a small provider such as CDnow offers over 200.000 CDs. In consequenc e, several record labels have decided to offer their entire song catalog online. Finally, the music industry also understood that the price would be an issue especially because you can get all the songs for free.This is the main reason why Sony and Universal unison for example, decided to lower their prices to 99 cents the single d confessload. heretofore though, the market analysts remain skeptical regarding the users shift from free to single fee music. However, the Recording Industry link of America (RIAA) claims that with more awareness of the legal threats of downloading music without paying any right to either the artists or the labels and to the poor quality of pirated music files, the customers will ultimately chose the single fee option, especially since portable devices such as the Ipod are designed to be fully compatible to the online distribution and guarantee a spunky sound quality.An evaluation of different positioning of existing players (competitors) within the m arketplaceToday there are 4 major websites - each bingle of them connected to one or several of the Big basketball team of the music industry (five record labels which are the global giants in the music industry Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, EMI Group, Warner Brothers Music, BMG Entertainment) - which are leading the market of downloadable music on the Internet iTunes Music Store, MusicMatch, Napster and Rhapsoy.Each one of these websites is associated to a larger company iTunes with Apple, MusicMatch with Yahoo, Rhapsody with Real and Napster with the RIAA and offers to the customer an application that can be used on the pc to download and read the music files and this application can also be adapted to the portable device in set out to directly download the music file to go. This meaning that the competitive forces - Bargaining power of suppliers, Bargaining power of buyers, Barriers to entry, Threat of substitute, Rivalry among existing competitors - that we re driving the traditional music industry have changed bargaining power of suppliers decreased as it is now possible for the artists to go online with their own music without having to pass through the old channels of distributions, bargaining power of buyers has largely increased as it is possible for them to get music for free and thus the record companies have to align in order to offer good

The mi Adidas Case Study Mass Customization Essay

The mi Adidas moorage Study Mass Customization - Essay ExampleThe brothers opposing personalities complement each other well Adi the quiet, pensive designer, and Rudolf the extrovert salesman (Adidas, 2011, pp 1-26).Adidas shoe 1932 German athlete Arthur Jonath wins the 100m bronze medal at the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, wear Dassler property. This marks the first major Olympic success for the Dassler brothers and fuels the further development of their already thriving companionship (Adidas, 2011, pp 1-26).A Second Factory 1938 Adi Dassler buys his second factory in the centre of Herzogenaurach. By that time, the company produces 1,000 pairs of plaza a day. Three Stripes 1948 Adolf and Rudolf Dassler part with Rudolf founding Puma. Adi introduces Adidas as the official company name, by have his nickname and last names. At this point, Adi also gives his shoes the unmistakable trademark of the Three Stripes (Adidas, 2011, pp 1-26).The Olympics in Helsinki 1952 Adidas is t he most worn German sports shoe brand at the Olympic Games and track shoes with removable spikes are used for the first time. Emil Zatopek wins three gold medals for the 5,000m, the 10,000m and the marathon - all in hotshot week, wearing Adidas shoes, an achievement that has not been repeated since (Adidas, 2011, pp 1-26).

Ind.structure of banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ind.structure of banking - Essay ExampleSome of the pecuniary determinants that bring about financial development be the level of improvement with the quality, quantity and efficiency of financial services provided at an intermediary level (Boyd, De Nicolo and Smith, 2004). The discussion as to whether or not degree of cluster or concentration of banks at a given location brings about financial development continues to go on in belles-lettres. actually often, the expectation has been that the market structure should influence competition, which in turn should influence the way the banks should engage in the support of local businesses with financial intermediary services, and thus leading to financial development. Some of these arguments in literature are analysed below.In a study by Boyd and De Nicolo (2005), they observed that with increases in the concentration of the banking sector, there is an generate internal competition among the banks due to the existence of a perfect competition among the banks. The perfect competition subsisting means to the banks that there is no barrier to new entrants. This also means that they must guide their strategies on the need to maintaining their customers, while and fighting the threat of new entrants (Fama, 2010). Consequently, Boyd and De Nicolo (2005) noted that with increased banking sector concentration, banks are force to lower deposit interest rates and rather increase loan interest rates. Once this happens, banks are likely to get more customers opening accounts and thus contributing to the overall internal growth of the banks. On the outside also, borrowers are said to be likelier to be engage in more risky projects as a way of covering up for the high loan interest rates. This way, there is lowering in the overall level of asset portfolio risk (Boyd and De Nicolo, 2005). Using the case of Caribbean banks, Alleyne and Waithe (2009) noticed that the increase in loan interest

Case Study in Comuter Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Case Study in Comuter Security - Essay typefaceIt provides consistent approaches for the applications that could be running on the organizations or within the internet cloud. Advantages and disadvantages STS keister simplify enfranchisement logic especially for every individual bundle applications. It makes it possible for applications to identify certain aspects about the users up to now without interrogating the user. It simplifies authentication processes for user. The major disadvantage is confusion in the term and concepts. It requires substantial skills to use the application and it is pricey to install and use. Claims-based identicalness could be used by the Metropolitan law Service as a way of applications for acquiring identity instruction required for every individual working for the police serving within the area. The administrators could establish and acquire all MPS users identity information. MPS could find this engineering science utilitarian since it provid es an approach, which is consistent for the applications that are running on the Metropolitan Police Service premises as hearty as in the internet cloud. ... s The Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is used in managing multiple identities in different roles within the police service Advantages and disadvantages It is advantageous in that it allows role associations that can be created when new-fangled operations are started and old associations are done away with. It is also advantageous in footing of its ability to control privileges at an individual level. The technology is technical and costly to adopt. Application The Metropolitan Police Services can utilize this technology for a successful operation of its activities without comprising the security of sensitive information in the police service. Recommendation I would recommend the use of the claims-based identity technology because it has more latent grounds in pr fifty-fiftyting multiple identities. It has potential to make authentication logic round-eyedr for every individual software application. In this case, the applications do not require the provision of account creation mechanisms, password creation, or even reset. Again, there is hardly any need to interrogate user to determine certain information since the technology can establish certain aspects about the user. Answer to Question 2 Role In the cosmos of information technology, there is an important need to strengthen user authentication in order to stop hackers and such kind of people at bay and there different ways to validate the identity of a user which do have distinct levels of security (Douligeris 2007, p.173). The single factor authentication involves simple identifications like a badge that is used to access a door or a building that is potentially fairly secure but may be prone to failures such as problems of passwords. biometrics is highly used as a secure and very convenient authentication tool. This tool can hardly

How to Be a Successful Working Student Essay Example for Free

How to Be a Successful Working Student EssayHow to Be a Successful Working Student To work while studying is something that will really stress you stunned if you dont drive in how to manage your time and settle your priorities. Your life, your work, your relationships all seem to conspire to pass up you the time needed to do the reading, the writing, and the classes needed to complete your course of study, or so it seems. However, it doesnt imagine that you thrust to punish yourself and neglect the enjoyment that is offered by student life. As for me, now that I convey to balance my work and my studies, I follow some guiding principles so that as much as possible I would not sacrifice my performance in school and in my work. There ar a lot of things to consider before I decide on how I will expend an hour, a minute, or a moment of my day further to manage time does not close about getting more time, it is about using it more effectively. We beart control time, but we c an always settle what to do with it.Planning my day ahead and knowing what my limitations are, I look for to follow a scheduled time so that I wont be pin down in a bureau that is already out of my control. And with other obligations, I know that I have less study time than those students who can spend full-time on study. So, I know that I have to maximise it. There are times here and there which I use to maximize my time. For example, reading a course material on the commute, during the meal break at work, while delay for the class to start, or in other spare minutes.Since these pockets of times are short-spare time in amid tasks, I make my reading materials in a handy format. Then, as much as possible, I try to connect with others. I know that I should not take it all by myself. A good way to combat stress and loneliness is to seek out the company of people whom you know you can have a good time and share your problems with. Those pieces of gold, or the positive and pleasan t moments could lift up my spirits and help me to begin to see things in a new and match way.And lastly, I learn to always see things positively. That is a rule of thumb, because if I allow myself to be consumed by negative thoughts, it will only leave me depressed and would not be able to cope up with what my schedule asks of me. To always ask GOD for guidance and acknowledging that I cannot do things by my own. I honorable always remind myself that I am a student who is working, not a worker who is studying. I always put my studies first before anything because I know that it is one thing that I can hold on in the long run.To work while studying is one opportunity that I know I should be thankful, so now that I am already in this situation and is handling more responsibility, I just see this as a chance to grow and beseem more of a better, mature person. Any working student may agree with me that it is really stark to balance school and work, so to those who are committing the ir time fully to their studies, do not envy us when we receive our salaries. Just be grateful because time cannot be bought. Thats one thing that I have learned since I started to become a working student.

Police stress Essay Example for Free

guard filter EssayIntroduction tenor is a psychological factor and a common character of almost every kind of drill. But it is important to note that it was only in the mid-70s that industrial psychologists centre their attention on the importance of tensity in the dieplace. To serve and protect, is the law enforcers motto as he works to accomplish the goals of his ancestry which is primarily to provide protection to the citizens of his enounce. There accompanies with the work the kind of bulk whose shady and dark characters pursue the primary purposes in life which be to commit a v liveryainy and study ways to evade the long arm of the law. In policing work, extend is not underestimated that kinda an important and critical aspect of the job (it goes with the territory, so to speak) centering comes in different forms. It is a presumptuousness then, that police work is pictured as a form of service where the ch completely(a)enges be not the aforesaid(prenomina l) as the regular kind of job more than so when the person is in active placement or duty and expected to tolerate the most difficult types of experiences but usually on a regular basis. It is this scenario that this paper explores and presents to the reader the nuances of the job, the stresses a police stumbleicer regularly encounters, possible consequences on his ad hominem and home life, as well as probable interventions.Signifi freighterce of the studyTwo reasons are suggested why thither was a growing recognition of the importance of stress on the job. First, there is the general cognizance that stress- relate diseases strike r all(prenominal)ed epidemic proportions. More heap die or are disabled today as a result of stress than at any anformer(a)(prenominal) time. Because stress is so physically damaging and pervasive in peoples lives and because it is primarily psychological in nature the discipline of psychological science as a whole and especially the specialty a rea of health psychology is elicit in studying and treating stress and other psychosomatic disorders (Chang et al. 2006).The second reason for the growing awareness of the importance of stress at work is practical. The effects of stress on the job are costly and are reflected in a lower productive efficiency. Stress has been known to reduce drastically employee motivation and the physical exp matchlessnt to execute the task well thus, increasing absenteeism, turnover, and tardiness (Cahill 2003 Chang et al. 2006 Williams 2003).Statement of the ProblemWhat is stress at work and how is this demonst regulate in a particular singular worker like the police officer? What has spirit indication or separate differences do with the development of stress as well as how do people have a go at it with stress when the source is the place of work? This paper attempts to define, describe and explain the nature of stress, factors that bear to the development of stress in an individual, an d in particular what job stress or stress in the workplace can do to an individual.Discussion The Nature of StressInside the body, dramatic physiological changes ca-ca place under stress. Adrenalin, released from the adrenal glands, speeds up all bodily functions. Blood pressure rises, nerve centre rate increases, and extra sugar is released to the bloodstream. The increased circulation of the blood brings additional energy to the brain and muscles, making us more alert and stronger sp that we can cope with the sudden emergency (Landy 1985).A stressful situation mobilizes and directs ones energy beyond its normal level. But if a person remains in that state of advance energy for in like manner long, the bodys reservoir of energy will dissipate. Rest is needed to fill up the energy supply (Williams 2003).Prolonged stress leads to psychosomatic disorders. Remember that psychosomatic diseases are not imaginary. They are real and involve specific tissue and organ damage even though their cause is psychological. In prolonged stress, the body whitethorn put forward physiological damage and the person may become ill (Landy 1985).A. Individual Differences in Vulner superpower to StressOne factor that affects vulnerability to stress on the job is social support, ones network of social and family ties. The person who is alone physically and psychologically is more vulnerable to stress than someone who has strong social relationships. Social support on the job is to a fault important to reduce stress and to have better health (Cahill 2003 Chang et al., 2006 Landy 1985 Williams 2003).Ones physical setting also relates to ones vulnerability to stress effects. Persons in better physical condition suffer fewer effects of stress than those in poor physical condition (Cahill 2003 Landy 1985 Williams 2003). Level of ability to perform a job can make people more or less resistant to the stresses of that job. Employees with a high level of the skills needed for the job fin ds the work easier and less stressful than employees with a lower ability (Landy 1985 Williams 2003). Personality seems to be related to ones ability to tolerate stress. This is particularly plain with those of apparent with those of reference A and Type B personalities and their susceptibility to heart disease, one of the major effects of stress (Landy 1985).The Type A personality is highly prone to heart disease by middle age, autarkical of physical factors or their type of work. The two primary characteristics of a Type A personality are a very high competitive drive and a constant sense of urgency almost time. Type A personalities are hostile people although they successfully hide it from others. That is why Type A personalities are always in a state if tension and stress (Landy 1985 Williams, 2003).Persons with the Type B personality never have heart attacks before the age of 70, regardless of their jobs or their eating and smoking habits. Type B people may be just as ambit ious as Type A people, but they have none of their characteristics. They function under far less stress in all aspects of life including work (Landy 1985).B. Stress at workThere are occupations that are considered very stressful. The followers twelve are those that engender highest levels of stress law enforcer, labourer, secretary, inspector, clinical lab technician, office manager, first-line supervisor, manager or administrator, waiter or waitress, machine operator, farm worker, miner, painter. This is taken from the subject Institute for Occupational Safety and health (NIOSH). Other occupations considered to be in high stress are the conjure fighters, computer programmer, dental assistant, electrician, fire fighter, social worker, telephone operator, and hairdresser (Landy 1985).Survey is also found that among working women, the most stressful jobs are in the health care industry. For example, nurses, medical, dental, and lab technicians and social workers (Cahill 2001).Psyc hologists renamed the concept of overwork into the term overload and have identified two types1. Quantitative overload2. Qualitative overloadQuantitative overload is the condition of having too ofttimes work to do in the time available. Qualitative overload involves not so much work to do but work that is too difficult (Landy 1985 Williams 2003). Another stress factor in the workplace is change. Many changes occur in the workplace. The introduction of a new work procedure may require employees to learn and adapt to different production methods (Landy 1985 Williams 2003).Performance appraisal is a source of stress for a great many people. Few people like the idea of being evaluated whether at tutor or work. An employees role in the organization can be a source of stress. agency ambiguity arises when the employees work role is poorly structured and ill-defined. Role conflict arises when there is a contrariety among the demands of a job and the employees, personal standard and valu es (Landy 1985 Williams 2003).Problems of career development may lead to stress at work. Stress can arise when an employee fails to receive an anticipated promotion (Landy 1985 Williams 2003). Being responsible for other people is a major source of difficulty for some supervisors and managers (Landy 985). Contact with a stress aircraft carrier is also a cause of stress. A person free of stress can be give by someone who is highly stressed (Landy 1985). Assembly-line work has been associated with stress because it is characterized by repetition and monotony (Landy 1985).Overall, then, each person must(prenominal) confront and deal with a large and recurring number of stress-producing events everyday both at home and at work. Although most people experience at least some of the abusive effects of stress at one time or another, most people, fortunately, do manage to cope (Landy 1985 Williams 2003). One effect of stress on the job resulting from overwork is called burnout. The emplo yee becomes less energetic and less interested in the job. He or she becomes hornyly exhausted, apathetic, depressed, irritable, and bored finds fault with everything about the work (Cahill 2003 Chang et al, 2006 Landy 1985 Williams 2003).Figure 1.0National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Model of Job Stress(Source NIOSH, http//www.cdc.gov/niosh/stresswk.html)Burnout develops in three translucent stages1. Emotional exhaustion, with a feeling of being drained and empty (Cahill 2003 Landy 1985 Williams 2003).2. Cynicism and the lack of sensitivity toward others (Cahill 2003 Landy 1985 Williams 2003).3. Futility, the feeling that all the effort put forth previously was wasted and worthless (Cahill 2003 Landy 1985 Williams 2003).Employees with burnout become rigid about their work, avocation rules and procedures blindly and compulsively because they are too exhausted to be flexible or consider alternate solutions to a problem (Landy 1985 Williams 2003). There is a price to pay for such overwork over a long period of time. Stress accumulates and leads to the psychological and physiological ailments depict earlier. These people work so surd that they burn away their energy faster than the body can replace it. Such persons have been described as workaholics, or employees addicted to work (Cahill 2003 Landy 1985 Williams 2003).Nature and Dangers of police WorkStudies done by Malloy and Mays (p 177 1984) mastermind to the importance of understanding the kind of job that policing involves. The authors not only examined the stress levels within the workplace but a comparative study was made as well with the amount of stress experienced by law enforcement officers and other workers in other organizations or institutions particularly in government entities. The findings show that few jobs can equal the kind of stress that police work entails fire fighters may come obturate though the frequency of negative or afflictionful events or occurrences become a regular dress for law enforcers contributing to the overall danger and threat to their personal well-being.Reports of felo-de-se or attempted suicide have reportedly been high despite increasing awareness to the stresses of the job (Brown 2008). Symptoms may be there already but the few people close to the person refuse to recognize or put the signs. These include irritability, lowered sex drive, digestive upsets, fatigue, muscle aches like backaches, insomnia or restlessness, overeating or imbibing too much, muscle tics or rashes, a pounding heart, headaches and light-headedness may be evident on the individual. cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or mental health issues can be some of the effects when prolonged stress is experienced and may even affect the immune systems ability to protect the persons body from everyday illnesses.Because an officer regularly deals with stress and anguish experienced by people they meet on the job, emotions can easily be bottled up, or set asid e and compromise ones health or in many instances, affect the officers ability to deal with the issues and problems in his own personal and family life. Studies self-management skills program for the police officers show that there is a great difference when police officers go through programs that help them understand the emotional upheavals that go with the job. There was the reduction of signs and symptoms of imminent distress or physical and psychological manifestations of stress (McCraty et al 1999). Other techniques specifically used in other studies make use of films as tools to help debrief these individuals (Mann 1973 p 63).C. Interventions and organizational techniquesThe techniques for dealing with stress on the job involved both the prevention of stress and its reduction and elimination. Techniques that individual employees can practice on and off the job include relaxation training, biofeedback, and behavior modification. Some methods provided by organization include f ix the organizational climate, providing employee assistance programs and treating victims of stress-related illnesses (Cahill, 2003 Landy, 1985 Williams, 2003).Industrial/organizational psychologists have proposed several organizational techniques for managing stress at work especially with police work1. Emotional Climate Control. Because of the stressors of modern organizational life is change, the organization must provide sufficient support to enable employees to adapt to change. This can be accomplished by providing a climate of esteem and regard for employees and by allowing them to participate in all decisions involving change in their work and in the structure of the organization (Chang et al. 2006 Landy 1985 Williams 2003).2. grooming of social support. Social support can reduce ones vulnerability to stress. Organizations can enhance social support by facilitating the cohesiveness of work groups and by training the supervisors to be supportive of their subordinates (Landy 1985 Williams 2003).3. Redefinition of employee roles. To reduce the stress caused by role ambiguity, managers must clearly state to their subordinates what is expected of them and what the precise scope and responsibilities of their jobs are (Landy 1985 Williams 2003).4. Elimination of work overload and work underload. Proper woof and training, equitable promotion decisions and fair distribution of work can do much to eliminate these causes of stress.5. Provision of assistance to stressed employees. More and more organizations today are recognizing the harmful effects that stress can have on employee health and productivity. As a result, they are providing in-house counseling programs that teach individual stress-control techniques and preparation facilities for physical exercise (Landy 1985 Williams 2003).Some stress is necessary for normal functioning. The nervous system apparently necessitate a certain amount of stimulation to function properly. But stress that is too intense or prolonged can have destructive physiological and psychological effects. The actions of autonomic nervous system that restore the organism for emergency can, if prolonged lead to such physical disorders as ulcers, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Severe stress can also impair the organisms immune responses, decreasing its ability to fight off invading bacteria and viruses. It is estimated that more than half of all medical problems are believed to be related to emotional stress. Psychosomatic disorders such as allergies, migraine, headaches, high blood pressure, heart disease, ulcers and even acne are among the illnesses that are related to emotional stress (Hilgard, et al., 1983).ConclusionFrustrations occur when progress toward a goal is blocked or retard and when two motives conflict, satisfaction of one leads to the blocking of the other. For as long as a human individual is alive and functioning in whatever milieu he is in, these forces are at work, often stock and draining him. Coping and defense strategies oftentimes become indispensable but later become enfeeble for most if no longer controlled and regulated. The severity of stress depends on the situations predictability, the potential for control, the individuals cognitive evaluation, his feelings of competency, and the presence of social supports (Halonen and Santrock, 1996).Works CitedAtkinson, R.L., R.C. Atkinson, E.E. Smith, D.J. Bem, and S. Nolen-Hoeksema, Introduction to Psychology, 13th ed. (1993). New York Harcourt College Publishers.Brown, Hal. Introduction to Police Stress. Accessed February 27, 2008 http//www.geocities.com/stressline_com/introduction_to_police_stress.htmlCahill, C. A. 2001. Women and stress. In Annual Review of Nursing Research, 19, 229-249.Chang, E. M., Daly, J., Hancock, K.M., Bidewell, J. W., Johnson, A., Lambert, V. A., Lambert, C. E. 2006. The Relationships Among Workplace Stressors, Coping Methods, Demographic Characteristics, and Health in Australian Nu rses. Journal of Professional Nursing, 22(1), 30-38.Landy, F.J. 1985. Psychology of Work Behavior. 3rd Ed. Dorsey Press.Malloy, Thomas E., G. Larry Mays. The Police Stress Hypothesis A critical evaluation. Criminal Justice and Behavior. 11 (1984) 197-224.Sauter, Steven, et al., Stress at Work NIOSH publication. Retrieved December 20, 2007 http//www.cdc.gov/niosh/stresswk.htmlWilliams, C. 2003. Stress at Work. Canadian Social Trends, Autumn, 7-13.Halonen, J.S. and J.W. Santrock. 1996. Psychology Contexts of behavior, Dubuque, IA Brown and Benchmark, p.810.Hilgard, ER, RR Atkinson, and RC Atkinson, 1983. Introduction to Psychology. 7th ed., New York Harcourt Brace Jovanich, Inc.Mann, Philip A. Stress Training. In Psychological Consultation with a Police Department A Demonstration of Cooperative Training in Mental Health, by Philip Mann, 62-64. Springfield Illinois Charles C, Tomas, (1973).McCraty, Rollin, Dana Tomasino, Mike Atkinson, Joseph Sundram. Impact of the HeartMath Self-Manag ement Skills Program onPhysiological and Psychological Stress in Police Officers. Institute of HeartMath, Publication No. 99-075. Boulder Creek, CA. (1999).Morris, Charles G. Albert Maisto, 1999. Understanding Psychology. 4th ed. Prentice Hall, Inc. P. 73.

Poets childhood Essay Example for Free

Poets tiddlerhood EssayIn Mrs. Tilschers Class by Carol Ann Duffy deals with one central theme. The theme of growing up is the main paper within the poem and is repeatedly imprinted finishedout the poets childhood. This theme leads on to the more abstr run estimation of the child already maturing into a corking poet. Her minds eye is unbounded as she transforms her classroom into a designate of riches and resides in her own creation of imagination. Written improbably by dint of the 2nd person viewpoint, the poem expresses these ideas in person to the lecturer, hence allowing us to empathise with the poet. The poet is equal to recall several aspects of her primary school days, and is consequently able to paint a picture of her memories from the viewpoint of a young child. The writer not except conveys an inviting solid atmosphere of a 1960s classroom, tho in addition unveils a liberal outlook to her childhood. A sporty classroom with numerous displays is made kn own to the reader The classroom glowed like a sweet shop. The classroom is made into a place of riches with this visual simile, go ford to radiate wonders of the childs mind. The word glowed in this frontier is a metaphor all on its own.The metaphor allows the reader to visualise the sweetshop gleaming due to the send off refracting through the glass jars and translucent sweets. The poet can also bring to mind the teachers blackboard, as she informs the reader of how the calcareous Pyramids rubbed into dust. In a literal sense the chalky lines on the board became chalk dust. The poet imagines this to be great pyramids and monuments being eroded inevitably by time. The bell signifying the end of playtime is remembered as The laugh of a bell, swung by a running child. This auditory image incorporates the personification of the bell, to compare its sound to an incessant laugh of a child. The bells laugh is a transferred epithet from the child, as the children too were laughing, overwhelmed with joy as they returned to their classroom for some different dose of Mrs. Tilscher. The poets joy is so intense and infectious, that it reaches out and transforms the hale scene. Such is the magnitude of the poets emotion. The laugh is also a visual image, as the reader can see a smile as the curve of the bell, and the clapper hitting the sides of it is to the highest degree comparable to a tongue. and other images such as a skittle of milk are more informative and suggest the time setting of the poem. The poet also remembers a music room next door to her classroom, though only by means of a xylophones meaningless heard. This auditory image describes the noise of the xylophone next door and this is further expanded by the use of the single metaphoric word nonsense which implies the vague unclear noise heard and the fact that the primary school children are producing uncoordinated music. The enthralling books were not to be forgotten to the poet, as they had made her a slave to them continually, due to their alluring influence.All the images used to recall aspects of the poets primary school principally centralize on an emotional and sensual level. The primary school classroom may have been a place memorable to the poet through various images, hardly the definitive piece of the poets 1960s school life was Mrs. Tilscher. Mrs. Tilschers voice is not even forgotten, as the poet reminisces her voice as she chanted the scenery. Mrs. Tilschers chanting brings about connotations of music in her voice and melodic speech. It also brings about a sense of religion, as she is made comparable to a pastor in a church chanting a sermon, enlightening and entrancing us all.Mrs. Tilscher is envisioned as a compassionate teacher Mrs. Tilscher loved you and shows kindness and care. The terms around the lines focused on Mrs. Tilscher also have an implication on how she is illustrated to the reader. Words with intense connotations such as glowed, sweet, su gar and colored have associations with styles of joy, brilliance, love and bliss which all elaborate on Mrs. Tilschers image. The teacher is also illustrated to be grateful Some mornings you found shed left a good gold star by your name. Although it seems that the poet finds aspects of the classroom provided as unforgettable as Mrs. Tilscher, the poet essentially portrays the classrooms essence to be the work of Mrs. Tilscher, through her tone of voice. Choices of words or diction such as could have connotations of possibility. When put into context and further veritable on, the implications go as far as unconstrained and limitless possibility. The teacher opens up a whole world of possibility, and it is because of this the poet remembers so oftentimes about her classroom, a boundless environment.It is because of Mrs. Tilscher that the poets classroom surroundings were made to be so memorable. The poets tone of voice and language varies throughout the poem, and strong distinc tion is made between the start ii stanzas and the last two stanzas. The language in the first two stanzas is exceptionally exuberant, more child-like in an emotional sense and the imagery is much more pleasant to envisage, filled with colour, vibrancy and liveliness start paper. Coloured shapes. Each individual phrase builds up an atmosphere full of warmth.However the last two stanzas are less joyous in their atmosphere, as the poet makes her transit to a state of being overwhelmed by hormones. The word connotations also vary greatly in these two stanzas, bringing suggestions of anger, accusation and dismay You kicked him, but stared at your parents, appalled. The stanzas are also bleaker in description and imagery is uninviting The air tasted of electricity. The poets feelings in stanza quaternity are troubled, after being introduced to topic of how she was born A tangible alarum made you incessantly untidy, hot, fractious under the heavy, luscious sky. Such sentences fu rthermore use more mature and sophisticated language, which accede with her growth as the language also develops. Therefore the poets outlook and tone of voice changes as she becomes much more interested in growing up than going to primary and learning in a high-spirited vibrant classroom. The reader of the poem is invited to privately explore the main ideas within the poem. This personal function of the reader seems appropriate, as the main theme conveyed, the tour of growing up, is your own personal exclusive journey.This personal involvement is due to the reading of the poem from the second-person viewpoint. This is shown through the excessive use of the second-person pronoun You. By victimization this narration style, the experience of the young poet is made universal and common. We can all be subjected to her experiences of growing up from the second-person history perspective. Although the reader finds it easy enough to face the poets experiences, Mrs. Tilscher feels th at she should have no influence in the young childs journey of growing up, and that such a journey should proceed at the persons own pace.When the child asks the teacher about how she was born, Mrs. Tilscher smiled, then turned away. Mrs. Tilscher may have believed that the poet would learn in her own time, but the poet nevertheless encourages the reader to enter her journey. The poem illustrates two worlds in which the poet resided during her childhood days. The reader is able to capture not only the essence of the classroom, but also the limitless realm of the childs imagination. Both these worlds exist a considerableside each other agreeably as the classroom is made into a creative place itself due to the influence of Mrs.Tilscher.The beginning(a) apparent world presented by Carol Ann Duffy is the classroom. The classroom conveys images of riches, sweets, colour and joy. However beyond this, the classroom is seen to be a sanctuary. The classroom was a safe house against the wor ld of murder and crime outside, as suggested by the mention of Brady and Hindley of the 1960s. The real world begins to force an entry into the childs reverie as she slowly begins to become certified of the world outside. This is the first occasion in which the poet shows signs of growing up, which enforces the main theme of the poem.The girl learns that the real world isnt to be trusted. The classroom however is portrayed as a world of its own, not troubled by the likes of such horrific murderers. The fear fades away in the classroom, and along with this so does the little hint of adulthood. She postpones her vicissitude into adulthood for the meantime, as the poet shows us by using a child-like image after the allusion Brady and Hindley faded, like the swooning uneasy smudge of a mistake. This second component to the sentence indirectly illustrates the use of a pencil, and the feature of silly mistakes. It is because of this implication that the poet moves back into the state of childhood. The growth of the poet is exemplified in this classroom world, and therefore this world is in truth significant to the theme. Conversely, on a more abstract plane, the poem portrays another world within the childs mind. A whole world of imagination and vision. The poet expresses that she could conk out up the Blue Nile with your thumb tracing the route. The poet is tracing her finger down the Nile, and is in her imaginative world of Egypt. On the other hand, in reality the teacher is demonstrating picture maps on the board.The word within the poem, which establishes both worlds within and without, is a metaphor on its own. The word travel is the single metaphor, which suggests that the poet is on a journey within her mind, when actually she is stationary within her school seat. The poet also conveys the main theme in this imaginative world, as the child not only travels with her finger and during her daydream, but she furthermore travels through her journey of gro wing up. The child is beginning to grow into a great poet, and this is shown through various lines within the poem.A very strong contributor to this idea of the girl growing into a great poet is an example of synaesthesia The scent of a pencil, slowly carefully shaven. This image appeals to all of the senses at once, and incorporates kinetic, olfactory, visual and tactile aspects. This line shows how the poet carefully shaved her pencil, just in the same way she carefully crafts sentences. This is extended even further by the link made between the create verbally tool and the writing process. The child poet is even able to link this image full of senses to the main theme of growing up.The act of the girl carefully shaving the pencil, symbolises how she is shaving or peeling off her childhood as she makes the transition into adulthood. The poet gradually conveys to the reader that there are two states of growth within the poem, and that the girl is maturing both into adolescence a nd into a mind of an exceptional poet. The last stanza of the poem focuses the atmosphere and the attitude of the poet into an uninviting overcast, but also centers in on the theme. It illustrates the feverish month of July, oppressed by the summer and heat.Alongside this are the hormones of the child, felt almost within the air. These hormones amplify the effect of the afflicting heat. The air also tasted of electricity, which conveys the anticipation of summer electric storms due to the heavy air. However electricity also relates with the hormones to suggest that the child will spark at random times and also that the growth of the child is full of charge, energy and excitement. Further along, the use of the phrase a tangible alarm portrays an almost touchable fear within the air. This fear made the girl fractious under the sexy sky. This expresses to the reader that the girl had many sudden outbursts of anger due to her hormones. These hormones influence her thoughts and are the causes behind the poet using the term sexy to describe the sky. The last line of the poem communicates how this adolescent phase is like a thunderstorm. The thunderstorm represents her feelings of puberty, as she feels as though the whole world is coming down on her, just as in a thunderstorm. The lightning of a thunderstorm also links to the connotations of the electricity. The lightning of the thunderstorm could symbolize the mood swings awaiting the child.The lightning also illustrates the fact that there is an unsettlement within the child, as if an electric current was continually running through her. The rain of a thunderstorm conveys the downpour of gloom upon the child throughout the hard times to come. On an overall view the experience of puberty and growing up is just a phase and in time will pass. Soon the child will be entirely in adulthood. Likewise the thunderstorm is just an unpleasant phase in the sequence of weather and in time shall pass. Before long the sun will overpower such a ghastly occurrence of weather.Overall, In Mrs.Tilschers Class by Carol Ann Duffy is a poem which allows the reader to personally identify themselves with the poet. The poem is contrastive between the stanzas and thereof the poet is able to isolate the main idea. Two worlds are created expressing the wonders of the classroom, but also illustrating the unconstrained world of the girls imagination. done these two worlds we see signs of the girl growing into a great poet. However the most essential idea of the poem is the theme of growing up and maturing. It is a journey through adolescence You ran through the gates, impatient to be grown.

Exploring the Mind of Internet Addicts Essay Example for Free

Exploring the Mind of meshwork Addicts screenAddiction is a commonly ingestiond word that is mostly associated with a import(drug or alcohol) and sometimes imagination of as an illness. We very much hear the word habituation thrown around in conversations. Ive often used the word addiction when referring to my love of chocolate, but in this case its just an flavour of speech. For a long time now, though, a lot of controversy has been going on about adding former(a)wise activities, other than substance use to the word addiction. In this case excessive use of the Internet, Internet Addiction(IA). m whatsoever a(prenominal) people ar wanting to take addiction to a whole new level, by adding Internet Addiction to the DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition in other words the psychiatrical bible) but is our need, love, desire, and excessive use of the internet just a compulsion or an addiction?Addiction is when a person is dependent on a behavior or specific substance in order to cope with life. The dependence is so important to the individual that even when it becomes harmful to themselves, their family, work, and other important areas of their life they will persist in using the substance, or engaging in the behavior. Also, on that point are actual changes that occur in the mavins of addicts and treatments for addiction must address the biology behind the behavior. So far addictions have focused on highs that are caused from the use of drugs or other substances that affect the brains chemical responses. However it has recently been discovered that a person can receive a similar high from using the Internet. The research for this unsoundness is scarce and fairly new, but the results leave something to consider about for the supporting side. Overly excessive use of the Internet affects everyone involved with the user. There have been confessions from individuals who assume to suffer from IAD (Internet Addict ion Disorder). A case was, reported in the New York Times,A woman who had been part by her husband because of her excessive use of the Internet. Still the woman did not come to her senses and continued to use the internet so much that she forgot to buy food for her children, to take them to doctor appointments, and to buy enough oil colour to warm her home.(Maria Garcia Duran)Sounds like an addiction, but this free doesnt fit the whole criteria. Remember you have to follow out a chemical effect in the brain when your considering an obsessive need for something to be a key out as an addiction. There may be some alternative chemical change in her brain, much(prenominal) as the internet use is causing her to be happy, which means endorphins are being released to the brain. But this bind isnt clear on whether the internet use really makes her happy, or helps her hide from reality which may still leave her with the same mood set, but just in hiding.Most people who think they are a ddicted may just be suffering from the desire to not want to deal with other problems going on in their lives. Those problems may in fact be a mental disorder like anxiety or depression. It may be a a relationship problem, serious deterrent or health problem. The internet use is no different than TV use, so you wont have to go out with the boys for drinks or talking to your spouse. Others who spend to much time online with out any other problems present may just be suffering from compulsive over-use.

In Spanish - Personajes Essay Example for Free

In Spanish Personajes EssaySTELLA KOWALSKI La hermana menor de Blanche, aproximadamente veinticinco ai os y de una disposicii n que visiblemente la pone aparte de sus vecinos mi s vulgares. Stella posee la misma herencia aristocri tica que Blanche, pero se fue de manuscript de Nueva Orleans. Alli , Stella se casi cheat la clase inferior Stanley, scam quien ella comparte una relacii n sexual. La unii n de Stella find out Stanley es animal, espiritual y violenta. Despui s de la llegada de Blanche, Stella se divide entre su hermana y su marido. Eventualmente, ella apoya a Stanley, quizi s en parte porque ella va a tener un niio de el. Mientras ella ama y compadece a Blanche, ella no puede creer las acusaciones de Stanley hacia Blanche. La negacii n al final de la obra muestra que tiene mi s en comi n con su hermana de lo que ella pensaba.HAROLD MITCH MITCHELL El compinche de Stanley, el colega, y el compinche de pi ker, que hace la corte a Blanche hasta que i l averigua que e lla le miente sobre su pasado. Mitch, como Stanley, tiene alrededor de treinta ai os. Aunque i l sea torpe, sudoroso, y tenga intereses no refinados, Mitch es mi s sensible y mi s caballeroso que Stanley y sus otros amigos, quizis porque i l vive con su madre, que se esta muriendo. Mitch no encaja en el hi roe caballeresco, en los suei os del hombre ideal de Blanche que vendri check bit rescatarla. Sin embargo, cuando el doctor se lleva Blanche contra su voluntad, Mitch es la i nica persona ademi s de Stella que se desesperan por la tragedia. Quizi s porque i l vive con su madre que muere, Mitch es perceptiblemente mi s sensible que otros amigos de pi ker de Stanley. Los demi s se meten con i l Mitch destaca sobre el comportamiento de los demi s.Mitch aparece ser un ser humano amable, bi sicamente decente de quiin, aprendemos en la Escena Seis, espera casarse y tener una mujer parity poder presenti rsela a su madre. Mitch carece de la perspectiva romi ntica de Blanche y de la espir itualidad, asi como su entendimiento de poesi a y literatura. Ella juega con su carencia de inteligencia por ejemplo, cuando ella le habla en franci s porque ella sabe que i l no lo entenderi.Aunque ellos vengan de mundos completamente diferentes, Mitch y Blanche se unen por una necesidad comi n de compai erismo y apoyo, y ellos por lo tanto creen directamente el uno en el otro. Ellos tambii n descubren que han experimentado la muerte de un amado.La trampa en su relacii n sexual. Blanche repetidamente rechaza los afectos fi sicos de Mitch, rechazando dormir con i l. Una vez que i l descubre la verdad sobre el pasado sexual de Blanche, Mitch esti tan enfadado que la castiga. La diferencia de comportamiento de Stanley y Mitch es primordial, Mitch es caballeroso. Aunque i l desea y quiere dormir con Blanche, Mitch no la genus Viola y se marcha cuando ella grita. Tambii n, las li grimas de Mitch delatan que se preocupa por ella. De hecho, Mitch es la i nica persona junto con Stella que parecen entender la tragedia de la locura de Blanche.EUNICE La amiga de Stella, vive n el piso de arriba, es linda, y es la casera. Eunice y su marido, Steve, representan la clase baja. Como Stella, Eunice acepta los afectos de su marido a pesar de su abuso fi sico hacia ella. Al final de la obra, cuando Stella cuestiona a posteriori su decisii n de quedarse con Stanley, Eunice prohi be que Stella haga preguntas sobre su decisii n y le dice que ella no tiene otra opcii n, si lo creer a Blanche. ALLAN GREY- El joven con aspiraciones poi ticas de quien Blanche se enamori y se casi. Una tarde, ella descubrii a Allan en la cama con un viejo amigo.Esa tarde, despuis de que ella anunciase su repugnancia de su homosexualidad, i l corrii fuera y se pegi un father en la cabeza. La muerte de Allan, marci el final de la inocencia sexual de Blanche, Ji VEN MENSAJERO- un adolescente que viene a la puerta de los Kowalskis cuando Blanche esta en casa sola. El muchacho se marcha desconcertado de spui s de que Blanche le diera un beso apasionado de despedida. i l manifiesta la obsesii n de Blanche con la juventud y por lo visto le recuerda a su amor adolescente, el poeta joven Allan Grey, con el que ella se casi y perdii al suicidarse.El flirteo de Blanche con el joven manifiesta su preocupaciin sexual malsana por muchachos adolescentes. SHEP HUNTLEIGH un antiguo pretendiente de Blanche con el cual ella se encontri un ai o antes de su llegada a Nueva Orleans pasando las vacaciones en Miami.A pesar del hecho de que Shep esti casado, Blanche espera que i l le proporcione apoyo financiero y asi poder convencer a Stella para que melt de Stanley. Como la estabilidad mental de Blanche deteriora, su fantasi a de que Shep la salvara tambii n se desvanece. Shep nunca apareceri. STEVE el compinche de pi ker de Staley que vive arriba con su esposa, Eunice.Como Stanley, Steve es bruto, apasionado, fisicamente encaja como macho y marido abusivo. PABLO el compinche de pi ker de Stanle y. Como Stanley y Steve, Steve es fi sicamente apto y bruto. Pablo es hispano, y su amistad con Steve, Stanley, y Mitch acenti a la naturaleza culturalmente de diversidad de la vecindad. Una Mujer Negra En la escena la mujer Negra se sienta sobre los pasos que se dirigen a Eunice cuando Blanche llega, y ella encuentra los gestos abiertamente sexuales de Stanley hacia Stella alegre. Mi s tarde, en la Escena Diez, nosotros la vemos apresurarse a travi s de la etapa por la noche como ella saquea el bolso perdido de una prostituta.EL DOCTOR En el final de la obra, el doctor llega para llevar a Blanche a una institucii n. i l y la enfermera parecen ser despiadados institucionales, pero, al final, el doctor aparece mi s amable. Esta imagen del doctor, iri nicamente conformara a las nociones de Blanche del caballero caballeresco del Sur que ofreceri su salvacii n. Una mujer mexicana vendedora de flores una vendedora de decoraciones mexicanas de entierro que Blanche la llama lastimera e l pi rrafo de Flores los muertos, el que significa (piensa) Flores para los muertos. para muertos LA ENFERMERA Tambii n llamada la Matrona, ella acompaia al doctor para recoger a Blanche y traerle a una institucii n.Ella posee una manera severa, infemenina y tiene un talento para someter a pacientes histi ricos. SHAW un amigo, fuente para las historias del pasado de la mala reputacii n de Blanche en Laurel, Mississippi. Shaw viaja con regularidad por Laurel. LA PROSTITUTA los Momentos antes de que Stanley viole a Blanche, la pared trasera del apartamento de los Kowalskis se hace transparente, y Blanche ve a una prostituta en la calle siendo perseguida por un borracho masculino. La situacii n de la prostituta evoca el propio apuro de Blanche.

Analyse the Strengths and Weaknesses of Spain by 1516 Essay Example for Free

Analyse the Strengths and Weaknesses of Spain by 1516 Essay on that point were considerable differences among the Hispanic kingdoms within the Iberian peninsula. It was divided by language and religion, governed by distinct political institutions and ruled by monarchs with conflicting foreign interests. Both Aragon and Castile had very lowly in common. The economies wide-ranging in strength in different parts of Spain, for example Catalonia was in decline whilst Valencia was in the convalescence stage. The marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand in 1469 dramatically changed the course of Spain.The Queen was a determined and quick-witted woman, with a street-fighters consciousness for survival. She guaranteed privileges to nobles and town government, promised to restore law and order and was the provided claimant with an undisputed right to the throne. Ferdinand played a subroutine in leading Isabellas troops against the Portuguese and French invasions and recaptured rebelliou s towns, all helping to stabilise the crown. His buddy excessively aided Isabella by commanding the Hermandad meaning that although his father died, no Aragonese nobles contested the crown. Royal potence had declined during the weak rule of Henry IV and it needed to be asserted and there was also the bother of law and order (lots of disorder in Castile due(p) to the 5 years complaisant war).There were pacify supporters of Joanna a minority of the nobility had fought against Isabella e.g marquis of Vienna. The Hermandad at least brought any(prenominal) justice to the countryside, which benefited Castilian towns as sound as law-abiding landowners. Hermandades had never been controlled so extensively by the Crown, it significantly contributed to the improvements in local anaesthetic administration. Corregidores were also having an impact (administrators of cities and districts with both administrative and judicial business leaders).They were used by the Catholic Monarchs to strengthen munificent pledge rather than revive local responsibility Ferdinand and Isabella travelled extensively in Castile. They spent relatively little time in Aragon in his 37-year reign (7 years). This was a very important means of asserting purple delegacy by showing themselves to their subjects and establishing an effective working consanguinity with their nobility and to discipline any troublemakers. Ferdinand and Isabella visited all Castilian town at least once.Ferdinand tried and true to increase royal authority over Aragonese towns by act to introduce new procedures for the election of municipal offices. His idea of sending royal governors to towns was rejected preventing royal authority encroaching. Isabella was able to have a greater effect on improving local administration than her husband. She tried to protect, by intervention, town people from impressive nobles and nominated jurados to sit on town councils. She persisted with the idea of Corregidores in town s, despite opposition, and the number of towns with them increased (Toledo for instance enjoyed a long period of peace largely due to Gomez Manrique, its Corregidore.). Their authority varied, some governed entire regions, and others had a limited impact. However, overtime they became more corrupt lowering the standards of local administration.The civil war left deep scars and required close supervision to work effectively. Both Isabella and Ferdinand disperse justice personally. The Hermandad was unpopular and it demanded taxation on local people for its maintenance. It was officially dissolved in 1498 as nobles increasingly disliked it (didnt want too much crown influence). The crowns political strength lay into relationship with the nobility. Ferdinand and Isabella however, due to incompatible promises in the 1470s, were in a different situation as some families pass judgment rewards for their role in the civil war. This often contradicted what Isabella had said about protectin g the rights of the towns. Isabella decided to harness the power of the nobility and tried to regain land given out by Henry IV.Isabella and Ferdinand on a smaller scale in Aragon gave the nobles rights to collect sales tax and confirmed their exemption from direct tax. This guaranteed their complaisant and economic position. Also nobles who had fought against Isabella in the civil war were given fair agreements such as the Marquis of Vienna in order to preserve social stability.Those on her side were awarded with for example dukedoms guaranteeing their continuing support. Although some nobles maintained control of regional politics, which was a big threat to the crown as they had no standing(a) army, whereas most nobles kept retainers. An example of when the crown and nobility worked together to ensure the stability of the country was the Granada between 1482 and 1492. Some of the nobility actually served in the war and fought on behalf of the crown against the Muslims. The war he lped to enhance royal prestige. However, outbreaks of civil disorder and violence in Castile in the early years of the sixteenth century project that royal administration was beginning to break down.Nobles became better educated and there was an emergence of letrados (lawyers). Most Castilian and Aragonese peasants enjoyed a period of relative prosperity, with wage rises, stable prices and plenty of employment in the countryside. Town life was changing rapidly, Castilian merchants experienced a dramatic increase in trade and commerce, which led to a growth in business and rising prosperity for those in work. However, due to an increase in population town authorities were faced with the problem of vagrancy where people wonder from place to place and dont usually have a home.The Catholic Monarchs intended to enhance the welfare of their subjects. They maintained the Mestas monopoly and continued wool trade, which was high in demand in the Low Countries. Taxes on wool and sheep and t he establishment of trade links with America (gold bullion), proved extremely beneficial. Maintaining the whole step of Castiles coinage and establishing a currency common to both kingdoms, monetary if not economic unity was achieved. afield trade was strengthened with Venice as a base, and the financial status and prosperity of Barcelona recovered from the effects of the civil war in the 1460s.However the Spanish economy had a number of weaknesses, poor communications (bad roads, mountainous), a ne iirk of internal customs duties and inland tolls and resistance to state intervention in effecting changes in agriculture, guilds and industry. Regionalism was a very powerful force and applied to the economy. There was no significant attempt to integrate the two economies, for example, trade with Americas was a Castilian monopoly (intensified hostility between two kingdoms, threat of inflation and decline in currency). The only measure that was taken was the standardisation of the cur rency in 1497.The Spanish Crown failed to protect and promote its domestic industries and focused too much on exportation of wool than developing its textile industry. Also, the persecution of the Conversos and Jews (many of them were skilled craftsmen) shamed wool trade, while the silk trade was damaged with war in Granada (mudejars were main producers of silk, many were killed while others emigrated). Spanish wealth and commercial gains from the New World could potentially fall through due to its lack of incorporation.

The Huffington Post Essay Example for Free

The Huffington Post Essay gate I. Open with Impact (Visualization and imagery will be used to tell an impactful story using condolence/emotional appeal. Then state a fact/statistic immediately following the story to persuade the consultation using logos/logic. ) Were getting to those last few weeks of the term tests piling up and it seems we ripe have no time for whatever subject still school. Picture this All weekend long youre perusal for that very important final you have to take on Monday which could easily be your chance to cheerio the class. You get your good nights sleep, and youre feeling great in the morning but you realize you woke up a little bit later than usual. You shorten that apple and orange succus on the way out and simply head straight to class. You jump straight into the test and central through, your stomach starts roaring. Youre starving, you basist concentrate on the test, you cant recall any of the things you studied roughly that whole weekend . You try to finish your test as opera hat you can and you travel out of class knowing you ended up with the grade you know you dont deserve.II. thesis statement (Parts 1 2) A recent survey done by the NPD group, the leading market investigator in North America, found that 31 million tribe choose to not eat eat at all. Many people abscond that apple and Im here to tell you about wherefore eat can be the most important choice you make in the morning. III. tie with Audience IV. Preview Ill be talking about A. The myths and excuses on why people skip breakfast B. How eating breakfast has a correlation with your grade C. The possible outcomes of skipping breakfast constantly.The first thing Ill be talking about are the misconceptions and the usual excuses for skipping breakfast. Body I. Main point (Inoculation) Misconceptions and excuses of skipping breakfast breakfast MythFact 1. Its not that important 1. A good breakfast provides the nutrients to start your day right. It c an help you stay awake and have the energy to get through the morning. 2. Might gain free weight 2. According to WebMD, they say that eating breakfast can actually can help you reach and concord healthy weight.Can help control appetite and youll be eating food when you can best burn the calories 3. No time 3. How long does it really take to eat a bowl of cereal. demand toast while youre getting ready to head out and eat it on the way. several(prenominal) breakfast is recrudesce than none. Now that youve heard the misconceptions on skipping breakfast, Ill be talking to you guys about how breakfast can correlate with your grade in class. II. Main point (Graph) Researchers conducted a study at a community college in Texas where they examined the link between eating breakfast and how it affects test scores.A. The students who ate breakfast scored punter on the test than those that didnt. Now Im not trying to say studying isnt a big part of doing swell up in class, what Im trying t o say is that B. afterwards waking up in the morning, the body needs a fresh supply of glucose or kindred sugar which is the brains basic fuel. Without it our brain simply doesnt work as well as it should. People have a harder time understanding new information, attention spans significantly drops and they just dont remember things well. C. So, bottom line.Eating breakfast can help you do better in school. Now that Ive shown why you should eat breakfast, Ill be talking about why you shouldnt skip it. III. Main point A. Skipping breakfast can hurt your GPA. I know when I skip breakfast, rather than paying attention to the lecture, I doze off and daydream about what Ill be getting at chipotle later. B. Not only that, your metabolism rates are lower when you skip breakfast. And since youre starving yourself till lunch, youre more prone to binge eating and making those rheumy food choices.So people that deprivation to lose weight, shouldnt skip breakfast at all. C. And lastly, peo ple that skip breakfast are missing out on bacon and pancakes To end my presentation, I just want you guys to answer these two questions Conclusion I. Call to Action A. Who here is coming with me to Dennys and ordering that mebibyte Slam right after class? B. Who here is going to start thinking about not skipping breakfast in the mornings and putting it as one of your priorities sometime soon? Thank you. References 1. Aubrey, Allison, Roseanne Pereira, and Marc Silver.A ameliorate breakfast Can Boost a Childs Brainpower. NPR. NPR, 31 Aug. 2006. Web. 01 Dec. 2012. http//www. npr. org/templates/story/story. php? storyId=5738848. 2. Polis, Carey. 31 Million Americans Skip Breakfast Each Day. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost. com, 11 Oct. 2011. Web. 01 Dec. 2012. http//www. huffingtonpost. com/2011/10/11/31-million-americans-skip_n_1005076. html. 3. Zelman, Kathleem M. Importance of Healthy Breakfast Why Skipping Is Harmful. WebMD. WebMD, 03 Jan. 0000. Web. 01 Dec. 2012. htt p//www. webmd. com/food-recipes/most-important-meal.

Which Sport is More Dangerous Essay Example for Free

Which Sport is More parlous EssayHave you ever wondered if football is a more dangerous sport than soccer? football game is a contact sport. You stand commove tackled in football but you cant get tackled in soccer. Youre more prone to get injured in football than you ar in soccer. A higher number of injuries result in contact sports. To help prevent injuries, both sports surrender rules that enforce the use of safety equipmentAccording to an article I read Early Days of association football by Robert Pruter the beginning of soccer in schools started because too many deaths and injuries pass oned in football. Football was considered a truly dangerous and violent sport during 1905. At that time many colleges were dropping football and turning to soccer. association football was not only considered a less dangerous sport but a more egalitarian sport that allowed many more students to enjoy the benefits of an open-air physical exercise in a non-brutal sport. soccer is now probably the fastest growing sport in this country especially for girls and women. Millions of kids are connective y fall outh soccer leagues and there are thousands of teens on high school soccer teams.Obviously, some sports are more dangerous than others. People can get hurt in all types of sports. Injuries can happen from falls, from being hit by an object, sprains and strains, collisions, concussions, or from trauma to a body part. Although, most injuries happen in sports that involve contact and collisions.Football and soccer are trying to make their equipment safer for the players. There are too rules to protect the players. In football a player can tackle someone but they cant take the player down by the facemask or they cant tackle them head to head. Quarterbacks cannot be hit after they have thrown the ball unless they are within one metre of a defensive player at the time of the throw. Soccer also has some strict rules against winning a player down, challenging the b all from behind, or kicking a players legs out from underneath him. Also, players cannot touch or try to kick the ball from a goalie once the goalie has the ball. Players who dont follow these rules are penalized.

Risk management at wellfleet bank Essay Example for Free

Risk instruction at wellfleet bank EssayThis case illustrates risk management in the world of corporal lending which is quite di? erent from the retail, subprime, and mortgage lending at the root of the recent banking turmoil. It is as well interesting because Well? eet (actually, Standard Chartered PLC ticker symbol STAN) is one of the few banks which successfully weatherworn the 2007-2009 mention crisis.Chief executive Alastair Dowes has to decide if the risk governance edge is adequate to uncover mega-risks in light of the current risk-assessment process and the credit decision regarding a bn loan application. Working for the Chief point of reference O? cer (CCO) as a senior loan supervisor, you have been asked to assess and review the risks in the proposal and to make a credit recommendation, i. e. , whether Well? eet should accept the loan application or not. At the same time, you are worried about gray-area risk decisions and, in particular, the fact that risk-adjus ted performance measurement offer rarely be automated.Risk governance requires executives to strike a balance between risk fashion model and qualitative business judgmenta holistic (rather than silo-based) view of risks. You are preparing either an executive memoranda to the CCO and CEO or a presentation to WellFleets credit committee. The following questions are meant to guide your abridgment 1. How much credit risk should banks take? What avenues do they have to manage credit risk ex ante and ex post? 2. Research the history of WellFleet = Standard Chartered. How well has Well? eet performed?Why and how has it avoided study problems in its orporate loan portfolio? Was the bank lucky or smart? 3. Analyze the risk management process at WellFleet Bank. What suggestions might you make to the CEO about improving the process? (a) What are the objectives of loan o? cers and supervisors, respectively? What about the risk management unit? (b) Are the incentives of line and risk managem ent units align? Why or why not? (c) How would you organize origination and risk management activities?What risk factors accept the credit exposure to Gatwick? Analyze what a credit bet on Gatwick really amounts to. a) Download storehouse prices for pure gold-mining companies such as Barrick (ticker ABX) and Newmont (ticker NEM) as well as a gold prices and the SP 500. inscribe the instantaneous return Rit = ln PPit . it? 1 (b) Compute the correlation matrix for the 4 variables. How would you interpret the results? (c) Run a CAPM-type lapse of the gold-miners return Rit on a constant, the SP 500 return Rmt the gold return Gt by OLS, i. e. , theme the following model Rit = ? + ? Rmt + ? Gt + ? t How would you interpret the results? What does it tell you about the credit exposure? 2 5.Calculate the Expected Loss, Economic Revenue and Economic Pro? t for both proposals. What would your decision regarding the two credit proposals be? Why? (a) What steps if any could Well? eet take t o reduce its credit exposure to Gatwick? (b) What avenues are open to the bank to manage its credit exposure ex ante (before and in the lending process) and ex post (after the loan went onto its books)? 6. Given Well? eets new focus on large corporate deals and its need to recruit relationship managers from investment banks, what are the challenges for the risk culture of the organization, and its style of risk management in particular?